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Endometriosis is associated with elevated levels of the female sex hormone estrogen, as well as estrogen receptor sensitivity. [19] Estrogen exposure worsens the inflammatory symptoms of endometriosis by stimulating an immune response. [20] [21] While there is no cure for endometriosis, several treatments may improve symptoms. [1]
Endometriosis symptoms. Typically, people with endometriosis experience symptoms such as period pain, spotting between periods, back pain and pelvic pain, pain during and after sex, digestive ...
[24] [25] Endometriosis is commonly found on the ovaries and other organs near/in the pelvic cavity, but it has also been seen in other organs such as the spleen or lungs. [citation needed] A handful of the symptoms associated with endometriosis are dysmenorrhea, dyschezia, dyspareunia, menorrhagia, and fertility complications. [26]
Endometriosis often presents with a very diverse array of symptoms, such as dysmenorrhea (pain during menstruation), cyclical pelvic pain (generalized pain in the lower abdomen that predictably worsens with menstruation), dyspareunia (pain during intercourse), or infertility (inability to achieve a pregnancy with unprotected intercourse for > 1 year).
Endometriosis is a relatively common condition that causes pelvic pain, uncomfortable menstruation, and possible infertility. Learn more about the symptoms, causes, and treatment options.
What is endometriosis, a condition affecting more than 5 million women in the U.S.? Get answers in this Q&A with a surgical expert in the field.
When laparoscopy is used for diagnosis, the most common cause of dysmenorrhea is endometriosis, in approximately 70% of adolescents. [17] Other causes of secondary dysmenorrhea include leiomyoma, [18] adenomyosis, [19] ovarian cysts, pelvic congestion, [20] and cavitated and accessory uterine mass. [21]
Endometriosis is a condition that causes severe symptoms in up to 11% of women of reproductive age. It occurs when cells similar to endometrial tissue that lines the uterus grow elsewhere in the body.