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  2. Disjoint-set data structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disjoint-set_data_structure

    In 1979, he showed that this was the lower bound for a certain class of algorithms, that include the Galler-Fischer structure. [5] In 1989, Fredman and Saks showed that Ω ( α ( n ) ) {\displaystyle \Omega (\alpha (n))} (amortized) words of O ( log ⁡ n ) {\displaystyle O(\log n)} bits must be accessed by any disjoint-set data structure per ...

  3. Queue (abstract data type) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queue_(abstract_data_type)

    A queue has two ends, the top, which is the only position at which the push operation may occur, and the bottom, which is the only position at which the pop operation may occur. A queue may be implemented as circular buffers and linked lists, or by using both the stack pointer and the base pointer.

  4. FIFO (computing and electronics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FIFO_(computing_and...

    For information on the abstract data structure, see Queue (data structure). Most software implementations of a FIFO queue are not thread safe and require a locking mechanism to verify the data structure chain is being manipulated by only one thread at a time. The following code shows a linked list FIFO C++ language implementation.

  5. List of data structures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_data_structures

    Array, a sequence of elements of the same type stored contiguously in memory; Record (also called a structure or struct), a collection of fields . Product type (also called a tuple), a record in which the fields are not named

  6. Double-ended queue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double-ended_queue

    A double-ended queue is represented as a sextuple (len_front, front, tail_front, len_rear, rear, tail_rear) where front is a linked list which contains the front of the queue of length len_front. Similarly, rear is a linked list which represents the reverse of the rear of the queue, of length len_rear.

  7. Set cover problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Set_cover_problem

    This method can be implemented in time linear in the sum of sizes of the input sets, using a bucket queue to prioritize the sets. [6] It achieves an approximation ratio of H ( s ) {\displaystyle H(s)} , where s {\displaystyle s} is the size of the set to be covered. [ 7 ]

  8. Double-ended priority queue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double-ended_priority_queue

    A dual structure with 14,12,4,10,8 as the members of DEPQ. [1] In this method two different priority queues for min and max are maintained. The same elements in both the PQs are shown with the help of correspondence pointers. Here, the minimum and maximum elements are values contained in the root nodes of min heap and max heap respectively.

  9. Range query (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Range_query_(computer_science)

    Given a function that accepts an array, a range query (,) on an array = [,..,] takes two indices and and returns the result of when applied to the subarray [, …,].For example, for a function that returns the sum of all values in an array, the range query ⁡ (,) returns the sum of all values in the range [,].