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  2. Protein adsorption - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_adsorption

    An implant like a hip-stem replacement necessitates integration with the host tissues, and protein adsorption facilitates this integration. Surgical tools can be designed to be sterilized more easily so that proteins do not remain adsorbed to a surface, risking cross-contamination.

  3. Bio-MEMS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bio-MEMS

    Toggle Bio-MEMS in medical implants and surgery subsection ... functionalized to minimize protein adsorption, ... to develop new techniques and procedures, ...

  4. Surface modification of biomaterials with proteins - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surface_modification_of...

    The proteins surrounding the implant serve to "hide" the implant from the innate immune system. However, if the implant is coated in allergenic proteins, the patient's adaptive immune response may be initiated. To prevent such a negative immune reaction, immunosuppressive drugs may be prescribed, or autologous tissue may produce the protein ...

  5. Titanium biocompatibility - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titanium_biocompatibility

    One can find titanium in neurosurgery, bone conduction hearing aids, false eye implants, spinal fusion cages, pacemakers, toe implants, and shoulder/elbow/hip/knee replacements along with many more. The main reason why titanium is often used in the body is due to titanium's biocompatibility and, with surface modifications, bioactive surface.

  6. Biomaterial surface modifications - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biomaterial_Surface...

    They can be used for a wide range of applications due to their wide range of compositions. They can be used to reduce the adsorption of proteins to biomaterial surfaces. Additionally, they can be used as receptor sites, targeting specific biomolecules. This can be used to activate specific biological responses.

  7. Polymer adsorption - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polymer_adsorption

    Protein adsorption influences the interactions that occur at the tissue-implant interface. Protein adsorption can lead to blood clots, the foreign-body response and ultimately the degradation of the device. In order to counter-act the effects of protein adsorption, implants are often coated with a polymer coating to decrease protein adsorption.

  8. Tissue engineering of heart valves - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tissue_engineering_of...

    One animal trial combined the transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) procedure with tissue engineered heart valves (TEHVs). A TAVR stent integrated with human cell-derived extracellular matrix was implanted and examined in sheep, in which the valve upheld structural integrity and cell infiltration, allowing the potential clinical ...

  9. Bone cement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bone_cement

    This is necessary because the human hip is acted on by approximately 10–12 times the body weight and therefore the bone cement must absorb the forces acting on the hips to ensure that the artificial implant remains in place over the long term. Bone cement chemically is nothing more than Plexiglas (i.e. polymethyl methacrylate or PMMA). [1]