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Molly Maguires meeting to discuss strikes in the Pennsylvania coal mines, depicted in an 1874 illustration in Harper's Weekly.. The Molly Maguires was an Irish 19th-century secret society active in Ireland, Liverpool, and parts of the eastern United States, best known for their activism among Irish-American and Irish immigrant coal miners in Pennsylvania.
Execution by hanging Alexander Campbell (c. 1833 – June 21, 1877) [ 1 ] was a tavern owner, who, with three other convicted Molly Maguires , was hanged for the murders of two mine operatives. Campbell proclaimed his innocence to the end, and in doing so, slapped a muddy handprint on the wall of his prison cell , declaring the mark would ...
The building is most notable as the jail where a number of suspected "Molly Maguires" were imprisoned while awaiting trial in 1875–1876 and subsequently hanged. [2] [3] It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on November 8, 1974. [1] It is located in the Old Mauch Chunk Historic District.
Ellen's sister, Mary Ann, was married to the John "Black Jack" Kehoe, who history dubbed "The King of the Molly Maguires". [ 39 ] In recent years, documents and communications have emerged between Franklin Gowen, Allan Pinkerton, and the captain of the Coal and Iron Police, Captain Linden, which strongly suggest that this tragic event was not ...
Reports of McParland's success against the Molly Maguires came to the attention of Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, author of the Sherlock Holmes detective fiction. Conan Doyle wrote McParland into The Valley of Fear, creating an encounter between the fictional Sherlock Holmes, and a character whose history loosely recalled McParland's experiences with the Molly Maguires.
He used private police to investigate and company lawyers to prosecute. Catholics and Irish were excluded from local juries. Beginning in June 1877, 20 "Molly Maguires" were convicted and executed, often despite strong evidence of innocence. The Reading Railroad lowered miners' wages 10–15% twice between 1876 and 1877.
The union was organized in an area of alleged [2] Molly Maguires activity. [3] Strikes were called in 1868, 1869, and 1871. [4] Two unarmed strikers were shot and killed in Scranton during the 1871 strike by mine owners' guards.
21 June 1877 execution of 10 suspected leaders of the "Molly Maguires" [1] 8 November 1901 (21 November in the Gregorian calendar), the climax of the gospel riots in Athens. [2] 24 October 1929, start of the Wall Street crash of 1929. [3]