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  2. Boxing (computer programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boxing_(computer_programming)

    One might desire to have a LinkedList of int, but this is not directly possible. Instead Java defines primitive wrapper classes corresponding to each primitive type: Integer and int, Character and char, Float and float, etc. One can then define a LinkedList using the boxed type Integer and insert int values into the list by boxing them as ...

  3. Primitive wrapper class in Java - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Primitive_wrapper_class_in_Java

    Collection classes are Java API-defined classes that can store objects in a manner similar to how data structures like arrays store primitive data types like int, double, long or char, etc., [2] but arrays store primitive data types while collections actually store objects. The primitive wrapper classes and their corresponding primitive types are:

  4. Tree (abstract data type) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_(abstract_data_type)

    Nodes can also be stored as items in an array, with relationships between them determined by their positions in the array (as in a binary heap). A binary tree can be implemented as a list of lists: the head of a list (the value of the first term) is the left child (subtree), while the tail (the list of second and subsequent terms) is the right ...

  5. Array (data type) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Array_(data_type)

    An array data structure can be mathematically modeled as an abstract data structure (an abstract array) with two operations get(A, I): the data stored in the element of the array A whose indices are the integer tuple I. set(A, I, V): the array that results by setting the value of that element to V. These operations are required to satisfy the ...

  6. Java collections framework - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_collections_framework

    Collection implementations in pre-JDK 1.2 versions of the Java platform included few data structure classes, but did not contain a collections framework. [4] The standard methods for grouping Java objects were via the array, the Vector, and the Hashtable classes, which unfortunately were not easy to extend, and did not implement a standard member interface.

  7. Zero-based numbering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero-based_numbering

    In these three, sequence types (C arrays, Java arrays and lists, and Lisp lists and vectors) are indexed beginning with the zero subscript. Particularly in C, where arrays are closely tied to pointer arithmetic, this makes for a simpler implementation: the subscript refers to an offset from the starting position of an array, so the first ...

  8. Trie - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trie

    Each complete English word has an arbitrary integer value associated with it. In computer science, a trie ( / ˈ t r aɪ / , / ˈ t r iː / ), also known as a digital tree or prefix tree , [ 1 ] is a specialized search tree data structure used to store and retrieve strings from a dictionary or set.

  9. Interval tree - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interval_tree

    In a simple case, the intervals do not overlap and they can be inserted into a simple binary search tree and queried in (⁡) time. However, with arbitrarily overlapping intervals, there is no way to compare two intervals for insertion into the tree since orderings sorted by the beginning points or the ending points may be different.