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Pork is the culinary name for the meat of the pig (Sus domesticus). It is the most commonly consumed meat worldwide, [1] with evidence of pig husbandry dating back to 5000 BCE. [2] Pork is eaten both freshly cooked and preserved; curing extends the shelf life of pork products. Ham, gammon, bacon, and pork sausage are examples of preserved pork.
Pigs were domesticated in the Neolithic, both in East Asia and in the Near East. When domesticated pigs arrived in Europe, they extensively interbred with wild boar but retained their domesticated features. Pigs are farmed primarily for meat, called pork. The animal's skin or hide is used for leather. China is the world's largest pork producer ...
The word meat comes from the Old English word mete, meaning food in general.In modern usage, meat primarily means skeletal muscle with its associated fat and connective tissue, but it can include offal, other edible organs such as liver and kidney. [1]
In early medieval Europe, when most pigs foraged in the woods, pork was the preferred meat of the nobility. By 1300 most forests had been felled, and pigs became scavengers.
It began to refer to the cut of pork derived from the hind leg of a pig around the 15th century. [6] Because of the preservation process, ham is a compound foodstuff or ingredient, being made up of the original meat, as well as the remnants of the preserving agent(s), such as salt, but it is still recognised as a food in its own right. [7]
Peasants slaughtering a pig, by Flemish artist Pieter Brueghel, after 1616. Pig slaughter is the work of slaughtering domestic pigs to obtain pig meat ().It regularly happens as part of traditional and intensive pig farming, which is both a common economic activity as well as a traditional feast in some European and Asian countries.
Pork roll, pork-based processed meat available in parts of the northeastern United States; Slatur, an Icelandic food made from the innards of sheep; Weckewerk, in Germany, a sausage made from cooked brawn and minced meat, veal or sausage, and broth of pork, sometimes from cooked meat, blood and offal
Roasted baby back pork ribs. This is a list of notable pork dishes.Pork is the culinary name for meat from the domestic pig (Sus domesticus).It is one of the most commonly consumed meats worldwide, [1] with evidence of pig husbandry dating back to 5000 BC.