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In the US, glycine is typically sold in two grades: United States Pharmacopeia ("USP"), and technical grade. USP grade sales account for approximately 80 to 85 percent of the U.S. market for glycine. If purity greater than the USP standard is needed, for example for intravenous injections, a more expensive pharmaceutical grade glycine can be ...
The glycine cleavage system (GCS) is also known as the glycine decarboxylase complex or GDC. The system is a series of enzymes that are triggered in response to high concentrations of the amino acid glycine. [1] The same set of enzymes is sometimes referred to as glycine synthase when it runs in the reverse direction to form glycine. [2]
Sodium- and chloride-dependent glycine transporter 2, also known as glycine transporter 2 (GlyT2), is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SLC6A5 gene. [ 5 ] The glycine transporter 2 is a membrane protein which recaptures glycine , a major inhibitory transmitter in the spinal cord and brainstem .
The glycine receptor (abbreviated as GlyR or GLR) is the receptor of the amino acid neurotransmitter glycine. GlyR is an ionotropic receptor that produces its effects through chloride currents .
Glycine encephalopathy is a rare autosomal recessive disorder of glycine metabolism. After phenylketonuria, glycine encephalopathy is the second most common disorder of amino acid metabolism. The disease is caused by defects in the glycine cleavage system, an enzyme responsible for glycine catabolism. There are several forms of the disease ...
Hyperglycinemia may refer to one of two related inborn amino acid disorders that are characterized by elevated levels of glycine in the blood. Propionic acidemia, also known as "ketotic glycinemia" Glycine encephalopathy, also known as "non-ketotic hyperglycinemia"
Once secreted into the lumen of the intestine, bile salts are modified by gut bacteria. They are partially dehydroxylated. Their glycine and taurine groups are removed to give the secondary bile acids, deoxycholic acid and lithocholic acid. Cholic acid is converted into deoxycholic acid and chenodeoxycholic acid into lithocholic acid.
pre-pubertal children 1.0-6.0 × 10 −7: premenopausal 8.2-33.8 × 10 −7: pregnancy 2.3-11.7 × 10 −7: postmenopausal 1.1-6.1 × 10 −7: 11-Deoxycortisol: 1-7 × 10 −8: Dihydrotestosterone (DHT) male 3-8 × 10 −9: female 1-10 × 10 −10: Diphosphoglycerate (phosphate) 8-16 × 10 −5: DNA: The molecule of heredity 0-1.6 × 10 −5 ...