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  2. Three-point lighting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three-point_lighting

    The addition of a fourth light, the background light, makes for a four-point lighting setup. The background light is placed behind the subject(s), on a high grid, or low to the ground. Unlike the other three lights, which illuminate foreground elements like actors and props, it illuminates background elements, such as walls or outdoor scenery.

  3. Cinematic techniques - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinematic_techniques

    Key light The main light on a subject, usually placed at a 45 degree angle to the camera-subject axis. In high-key lighting, the key light provides all or most of the light in the scene. In low-key lighting, the key light provides much less of the total illumination. Long shot

  4. Glossary of motion picture terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_motion_picture...

    high-angle shot A cinematic technique where the camera looks down on the subject from a high angle and the point of focus often gets "swallowed up." [32] High-angle shots can make the subject seem vulnerable or powerless when applied with the correct mood, setting, and effects. [33] In film, they can make the scene more dramatic.

  5. Volumetric lighting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volumetric_lighting

    In volumetric lighting, the light cone emitted by a light source is modeled as a transparent object and considered as a container of a "volume". As a result, light has the capability to give the effect of passing through an actual three-dimensional aerosol (e.g. fog, dust, smoke, or steam) that is inside its volume, just like in the real world.

  6. Ambient occlusion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambient_occlusion

    The ambient occlusion map (middle image) for this scene darkens only the innermost angles of corners. In 3D computer graphics, modeling, and animation, ambient occlusion is a shading and rendering technique used to calculate how exposed each point in a scene is to ambient lighting. For example, the interior of a tube is typically more occluded ...

  7. Physically based rendering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physically_based_rendering

    Even though this is a rough, opaque surface, more than just diffuse light is reflected from the brighter side of the material, creating small highlights, because "everything is shiny" in the physically-based rendering model of the real world. Tessellation is used to generate an object mesh from a heightmap and normal map, creating greater detail.

  8. Virtual cinematography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_cinematography

    Virtual cinematography is the set of cinematographic techniques performed in a computer graphics environment. It includes a wide variety of subjects like photographing real objects, often with stereo or multi-camera setup, for the purpose of recreating them as three-dimensional objects and algorithms for the automated creation of real and simulated camera angles.

  9. Rendering (computer graphics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rendering_(computer_graphics)

    The reflected light being the sum of the incoming light (L i) from all directions, multiplied by the surface reflection and incoming angle. By connecting outward light to inward light, via an interaction point, this equation stands for the whole 'light transport' – all the movement of light – in a scene.