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Merge sort. In computer science, a sorting algorithm is an algorithm that puts elements of a list into an order.The most frequently used orders are numerical order and lexicographical order, and either ascending or descending.
To find the exact position of the search key in the list a linear search is performed on the sublist L [(k-1)m, km]. The optimal value of m is √ n, where n is the length of the list L. Because both steps of the algorithm look at, at most, √ n items the algorithm runs in O(√ n) time. This is better than a linear search, but worse than a ...
An early two-subproblem D&C algorithm that was specifically developed for computers and properly analyzed is the merge sort algorithm, invented by John von Neumann in 1945. [ 7 ] Another notable example is the algorithm invented by Anatolii A. Karatsuba in 1960 [ 8 ] that could multiply two n - digit numbers in O ( n log 2 3 ...
Strand Sort Animation. Strand sort is a recursive sorting algorithm that sorts items of a list into increasing order. It has O(n 2) worst-case time complexity, which occurs when the input list is reverse sorted. [1] It has a best-case time complexity of O(n), which occurs when the input is already sorted.
A van Emde Boas tree supports the minimum, maximum, insert, delete, search, extract-min, extract-max, predecessor and successor] operations in O(log log C) time, but has a space cost for small queues of about O(2 m/2), where m is the number of bits in the priority value. [3] The space can be reduced significantly with hashing.
The canonical 2-way merge algorithm [1] stores indices i, j, and k into A, B, and C respectively. Initially, these indices refer to the first element, i.e., are 1. If A[i] < B[j], then the algorithm copies A[i] into C[k] and increases i and k. Otherwise, the algorithm copies B[j] into C[k] and increases j and k.
The patience sorting algorithm can be applied to process control. Within a series of measurements, the existence of a long increasing subsequence can be used as a trend marker. A 2002 article in SQL Server magazine includes a SQL implementation, in this context, of the patience sorting algorithm for the length of the longest increasing subsequence.
Gnome Sort is based on the technique used by the standard Dutch Garden Gnome (Du.: tuinkabouter). Here is how a garden gnome sorts a line of flower pots. Basically, he looks at the flower pot next to him and the previous one; if they are in the right order he steps one pot forward, otherwise, he swaps them and steps one pot backward.