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  2. Early expansions of hominins out of Africa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_expansions_of...

    For a given species in a given environment, available resources will limit the number of individuals that can survive indefinitely. This is the carrying capacity. Upon reaching this threshold, individuals may find it easier to gather resources in the poorer yet less exploited peripheral environment than in the preferred habitat.

  3. Hominid dispersals in Europe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hominid_dispersals_in_Europe

    [6] [9] Middle Miocene European hominids include Pierolapithecus, Anoiapithecus, Dryopithecus, Hispanopithecus, and Rudapithecus. [5] The diversity and early appearance of great apes in Europe has led some scientists to theorise that hominids in fact evolved there, before dispersing "back to Africa" in the Middle Miocene. [6] [8]

  4. Early human migrations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_human_migrations

    The earliest humans developed out of australopithecine ancestors about 3 million years ago, most likely in the area of the Kenyan Rift Valley, where the oldest known stone tools have been found. Stone tools recently discovered at the Shangchen site in China and dated to 2.12 million years ago are claimed to be the earliest known evidence of ...

  5. Control of fire by early humans - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control_of_fire_by_early...

    Hominids also learned that starting bushfires to burn large areas could increase land fertility and clear terrain to make hunting easier. [35] [37] Evidence shows that early hominids were able to corral and trap prey animals using fire. [citation needed] Fire was used to clear out caves before living in them, helping to begin the use of shelter ...

  6. Prehistoric Africa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prehistoric_Africa

    The first known hominids evolved in Africa. According to paleontology , the early hominids' skull anatomy was similar to that of the gorilla and the chimpanzee , great apes that also evolved in Africa, but the hominids had adopted a bipedal locomotion which freed their hands.

  7. Hominidae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hominidae

    The Hominidae (/ h ɒ ˈ m ɪ n ɪ d iː /), whose members are known as the great apes [note 1] or hominids (/ ˈ h ɒ m ɪ n ɪ d z /), are a taxonomic family of primates that includes eight extant species in four genera: Pongo (the Bornean, Sumatran and Tapanuli orangutan); Gorilla (the eastern and western gorilla); Pan (the chimpanzee and the bonobo); and Homo, of which only modern humans ...

  8. Neanderthal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neanderthal

    Neanderthal Temporal range: Middle to Late Pleistocene 0.43–0.04 Ma PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N ↓ An approximate reconstruction of a Neanderthal skeleton.

  9. Human evolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_evolution

    The hominoids are descendants of a common ancestor.. Homo sapiens is a distinct species of the hominid family of primates, which also includes all the great apes. [1] Over their evolutionary history, humans gradually developed traits such as bipedalism, dexterity, and complex language, [2] as well as interbreeding with other hominins (a tribe of the African hominid subfamily), [3] indicating ...