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The induction stroke is the first phase in a four-stroke (e.g. Otto cycle or Diesel cycle) engine.It involves the downward movement of the piston, creating a partial vacuum that draws an air-fuel mixture (or air alone, in the case of a direct injection engine) into the combustion chamber.
Four-stroke cycle used in gasoline/petrol engines: intake (1), compression (2), power (3), and exhaust (4). The right blue side is the intake port and the left brown side is the exhaust port.
The goal of the five-stroke engine is to achieve higher efficiency than a four-stroke engine.In order to increase efficiency, a secondary cylinder is added as an expansion processor to extract more energy from the fuel.
Animation of a two-stroke engine. A two-stroke (or two-stroke cycle) engine is a type of internal combustion engine that completes a power cycle with two strokes of the piston (one up and one down movement) in one revolution of the crankshaft in contrast to a four-stroke engine which requires four strokes of the piston in two crankshaft revolutions to complete a power cycle.
A six-stroke engine is one of several alternative internal combustion engine designs that attempt to improve on traditional two-stroke and four-stroke engines. Claimed advantages may include increased fuel efficiency, reduced mechanical complexity, and/or reduced emissions.
Four-stroking is a condition of two-stroke engines where combustion occurs every four strokes or more, rather than every two. Though normal in some instances at idle, extremely high engine speeds, and when letting off the throttle, such firing is uneven, noisy and may, in cases of malfunction, damage the engine if allowed to continue unabated.
Otto cycle pressure–volume diagramThe idealized diagrams of a four-stroke Otto cycle Both diagrams: the intake (0-1 and colored green) stroke is performed by an isobaric expansion, followed by an adiabatic compression (1-2 and colored orange) stroke.
Joseph Day (1855 – 1946) is a little-known [1] English engineer who developed the extremely widely used crankcase-compression two-stroke petrol engine, [1] [2] as used for small engines from lawnmowers to mopeds and small motorcycles.