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  2. Dental plaque - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dental_plaque

    Dental plaque is a biofilm that attaches to tooth surfaces, restorations and prosthetic appliances (including dentures and bridges) if left undisturbed.Understanding the formation, composition and characteristics of plaque helps in its control. [6]

  3. Oral microbiology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oral_microbiology

    A dynamic equilibrium exists notably between the bacteria of dental plaque and the host's immune system, enabling the plaque to stay behind in the mouth when other biofilms are washed away. [19] In equilibrium, the bacterial biofilm produced by the fermentation of sugar in the mouth is quickly swept away by the saliva, except for dental plaque.

  4. List of periodontal diseases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_periodontal_diseases

    Dental plaque is a microbial biofilm which forms on teeth. This biofilm may calcify and harden, termed calculus (tartar). Plaque tends to build up around the gingival margin (the gumline) and in gingival crevices or periodontal pocket (below the gumline). The release of waste products from the bacteria living in the biofilm causes an ...

  5. Calculus (dental) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calculus_(dental)

    The recommended frequency of dental hygiene treatment can be made by a registered professional, and is dependent on individual patient needs. [41] Factors that are taken into consideration include an individual's overall health status, tobacco use, amount of calculus present, and adherence to a professionally recommended home care routine.

  6. Oral and maxillofacial pathology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oral_and_maxillofacial...

    There is no cure for this disorder and treatment includes use of hydrating agents, pain medications, vitamin supplements or the usage of antidepressants. [30] 2 minor aphthae on the lower labial mucosa. Aphthous stomatitis is a condition where ulcers (canker sores) appear on the inside of the mouth, lips and on tongue. Most small canker sores ...

  7. Tooth whitening - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tooth_whitening

    Dental plaque: Dental plaque is a clear biofilm of bacteria that naturally forms in the mouth, particularly along the gumline, and it occurs due to the normal development and defences of the immune system. [8] Although usually virtually invisible on the tooth surface, plaque may become stained by chromogenic bacteria such as Actinomyces species ...

  8. Oral candidiasis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oral_candidiasis

    Dentures may therefore become covered in a biofilm, [18] and act as reservoirs of infection, [7] continually re-infecting the mucosa. For this reason, disinfecting the denture is a vital part of treatment of oral candidiasis in persons who wear dentures, as well as correcting other factors like inadequate lower facial height and fit of the ...

  9. Oral mucosa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oral_mucosa

    If viral reactivation occurs in the facial nerve, it can cause Ramsay–Hunt syndrome in which patients can develop facial paralysis, blisters around the ears and on the tongue, and loss of tongue sensation. [18] Hand, foot, and mouth disease: A highly contagious viral infection which infects young children and is caused by coxsackie virus A16 ...