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  2. Allegory of the cave - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allegory_of_the_cave

    Plato's allegory of the cave by Jan Saenredam, according to Cornelis van Haarlem, 1604, Albertina, Vienna. Plato's allegory of the cave is an allegory presented by the Greek philosopher Plato in his work Republic (514a–520a, Book VII) to compare "the effect of education (παιδεία) and the lack of it on our nature".

  3. Republic (Plato) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_(Plato)

    In his 1934 Plato und die Dichter (Plato and the Poets), as well as several other works, Hans-Georg Gadamer describes the utopic city of the Republic as a heuristic utopia that should not be pursued or even be used as an orientation-point for political development. Rather, its purpose is said to be to show how things would have to be connected ...

  4. List of manuscripts of Plato's dialogues - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_manuscripts_of...

    The traditional division of the works of Plato into tetralogies was done by Thrasyllus of Mendes. [6] The list includes works of doubtful authenticity (in italic), as well as the Letters. 1st tetralogy Euthyphro, Apology, Crito, Phaedo; 2nd tetralogy Cratylus, Theatetus, Sophist, Statesman; 3rd tetralogy Parmenides, Philebus, Symposium, Phaedrus

  5. Analogy of the divided line - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analogy_of_the_Divided_Line

    The third and fourth level, mathematics and Ideas, are already eternal and unchanging. However, to ensure that the second level, the objective, physical world, is also unchanging, Plato, in the Republic, Book 4 [18] introduces empirically derived [19] [20] [21] axiomatic restrictions that prohibit both motion and shifting perspectives. [14] [22]

  6. Myth of Er - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myth_of_Er

    A Renaissance manuscript Latin translation of The Republic. The Myth of Er (/ ɜːr /; Ancient Greek: Ἤρ, romanized: ér, gen.: Ἠρός) is a legend that concludes Plato's Republic (10.614–10.621).

  7. Seventh Letter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seventh_Letter

    The Seventh Letter of Plato is an epistle that tradition has ascribed to Plato. It is by far the longest of the epistles of Plato and gives an autobiographical account of his activities in Sicily as part of the intrigues between Dion and Dionysius of Syracuse for the tyranny of Syracuse .

  8. Glaucon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glaucon

    Much of what is known about Glaucon comes from Plato's works, particularly the Republic, where he is one of Socrates' main interlocutors. As Plato himself points out, Glaucon is a very courageous and bold interlocutor [1]: 357a2 who does not hesitate to express his doubts about Socrates' refutation of Thrasymachus.

  9. Philosopher king - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosopher_king

    It appears from the Republic that Plato did not think it impossible for his ideal state to be established in reality, [15] and he did make one notable attempt to educate a ruler in the principles of philosophy. In 367 BC, Dionysius II came to power in Syracuse, Sicily, under the supervision of his uncle Dion, who was a friend and disciple of ...