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  2. Population dynamics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population_dynamics

    The formula can be read as follows: the rate of change in the population (dN/dt) is equal to growth (rN) that is limited by carrying capacity (1 − N/K). From these basic mathematical principles the discipline of population ecology expands into a field of investigation that queries the demographics of real populations and tests these results ...

  3. Population dynamics of fisheries - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population_dynamics_of...

    A fishery population is affected by three dynamic rate functions: Birth rate or recruitment. Recruitment means reaching a certain size or reproductive stage. With fisheries, recruitment usually refers to the age a fish can be caught and counted in nets. Growth rate. This measures the growth of individuals in size and length.

  4. Impact pressure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_pressure

    [1] [2] In aerodynamics notation, this quantity is denoted as or . When input to an airspeed indicator, impact pressure is used to provide a calibrated airspeed reading. An air data computer with inputs of pitot and static pressures is able to provide a Mach number and, if static temperature is known, true airspeed .

  5. Doubling time - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doubling_time

    This "Rule of 70" gives accurate doubling times to within 10% for growth rates less than 25% and within 20% for rates less than 60%. Larger growth rates result in the rule underestimating the doubling time by a larger margin. Some doubling times calculated with this formula are shown in this table. Simple doubling time formula:

  6. Monod equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monod_equation

    The Monod equation is a mathematical model for the growth of microorganisms. It is named for Jacques Monod (1910–1976, a French biochemist, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1965), who proposed using an equation of this form to relate microbial growth rates in an aqueous environment to the concentration of a limiting nutrient.

  7. Like for like - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Like_for_like

    Like for like (LFL) growth is a measure of growth in sales, adjusted for new or divested businesses. This is a widely used indicator of retailers ' current trading performance. [ 1 ] The adjustment is important in businesses that show a significant dynamic of expansion, disposals or closures. [ 2 ]

  8. Dynamic amplification factor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_amplification_factor

    Dynamic Amplification Factor (DAF) or Dynamic Increase Factor (DIF), is a dimensionless number which describes how many times the deflections or stresses should be multiplied to the deflections or stresses caused by the static loads when a dynamic load is applied on to a structure. [1]

  9. Fanning friction factor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fanning_friction_factor

    This friction factor is one-fourth of the Darcy friction factor, so attention must be paid to note which one of these is meant in the "friction factor" chart or equation consulted. Of the two, the Fanning friction factor is the more commonly used by chemical engineers and those following the British convention.