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inorganic compound, any substance in which two or more chemical elements (usually other than carbon) are combined, nearly always in definite proportions. Compounds of carbon are classified as organic when carbon is bound to hydrogen.
List of inorganic compounds. Although most compounds are referred to by their IUPAC systematic names (following IUPAC nomenclature), traditional names have also been kept where they are in wide use or of significant historical interests.
Inorganic compounds are substances that don’t contain carbon-hydrogen bonds, which are typical of organic compounds. These compounds are mostly made up of elements other than carbon, such as metals, minerals, and gases like oxygen and nitrogen. Examples include water (H₂O), salt (NaCl), and baking soda (NaHCO₃).
All allotropes (structurally different pure forms of an element) and some simple carbon compounds are often considered inorganic. Examples include the allotropes of carbon (graphite, diamond, buckminsterfullerene, graphene, etc.), carbon monoxide CO, carbon dioxide CO2, carbides, and salts of inorganic anions such as carbonates, cyanides ...
Inorganic substances include all pure elements, salts, many acids and bases, metals and alloys, and minerals. Compounds in which a non-carbon atom forms a chemical bond with hydrogen are inorganic. Examples of inorganic compounds include: Sodium chloride (table salt) (NaCl) Brass.
Inorganic Compounds Examples. An inorganic compound is any compound that lacks a carbon atom, for lack of a more in-depth definition. Those compounds with a carbon atom are called organic compounds, due to their root base in an atom that is vital for life.
Some would define an organic compound as a type of compound that contains a carbon atom. Conversely, an inorganic compound would be one that does not contain carbon. However, not all carbon-containing compounds are organic. For example, carbon dioxide is an inorganic compound; although it has a carbon atom it has no C-C or C-H bonds.
Types of Reactions and Examples of Inorganic compounds. Applications of Inorganic Chemistry. Related Topics in Inorganic Chemistry. Frequently Asked Questions-FAQs. Recommended Videos on Inorganic chemistry. Introduction to Chemical Bonding. 5,64,872. Previous Year Paper Solutions Part 1. 1,813. Previous Year Paper Solutions Part 2. 1,062.
Inorganic chemistry is a field of chemistry that studies chemical compounds and their reactions. We prepared this post to help you answer the question, what is inorganic chemistry, by offering a simplified inorganic chemistry definition and examples of what inorganic chemists do.
Inorganic carbon compounds include carbides (such as silicon carbide [SiC2]), carbonates (such as calcium carbonate [CaCO<3]), cyanides (such as sodium cyanide [NaCN]), graphite, carbon dioxide, and carbon monoxide. In this article, we will study inorganic compounds, inorganic chemicals, and inorganic benzene ( borazine) in detail.