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According to Catholicism, a venial sin is a lesser sin that does not result in a complete separation from God and eternal damnation in Hell as an unrepented mortal sin would. [1] [2] [3] A venial sin consists in acting as one should not, without the actual incompatibility with the state of grace that a mortal sin implies; they do not break one's friendship with God, but injure it.
In AD 385, Pacian of Barcelona, in his Sermon Exhorting to Penance, [a] gives contempt of God, murder, and fornication as examples of "mortal" or "capital sins." [11] In AD 393, St. Jerome writes: [11] [12] There are venial sins and there are mortal sins. It is one thing to owe ten thousand talents, another to owe but a farthing.
Sin is made venial in two ways: The sin is not seriously wrong. The sin is seriously wrong, but the sinner honestly believes that it is only slightly wrong, or does not give full consent. A venial sin weakens our power to resist mortal sin, and a venial sin makes us deserving of God’s punishments in this life or in purgatory.
Based on the Bible, the Catholic Church distinguishes between two kinds of sins: mortal sin and venial sin. [5] The Catholic Church also distinguishes between the state of being in original sin and the commission of actual sin. [6]
Both mortal and venial sins have a dual nature of punishment. They incur both guilt for the sin, yielding eternal punishment in the case of mortal sins and temporal punishment for the sin in the case of both venial and mortal sins. Reconciliation is an act of God's mercy, and addresses the guilt and eternal punishment for sin.
[Perfect] contrition remits venial sins; it also obtains forgiveness of mortal sins if it includes the firm resolution to have recourse to sacramental confession as soon as possible. [42] [43] The prisoners of hell are the impenitent, such as Satan; Satan's fall from Heaven is irrevocable because he chooses not to repent. [44]
Armed with the plot point of a sin-removing doctrinal loophole, Smith began developing the script for a film he at first simply called God while still working on his breakout debut Clerks (1994).
Venial sin, while not depriving the sinner of friendship with God or the eternal happiness of heaven, [43] "weakens charity, manifests a disordered affection for created goods, and impedes the soul's progress in the exercise of the virtues and the practice of the moral good; it merits temporal punishment", [43] for "every sin, even venial ...