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  2. Opal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opal

    Opal occurs in significant quantity and variety in central Mexico, where mining and production first originated in the state of Querétaro. In this region the opal deposits are located mainly in the mountain ranges of three municipalities: Colón, Tequisquiapan, and Ezequiel Montes. During the 1960s through to the mid-1970s, the Querétaro ...

  3. Caliche - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caliche

    In northern Chile and Peru, caliche also refers to mineral deposits that include nitrate salts. [4] [5] Caliche can also refer to various claylike deposits in Mexico and Colombia. In addition, it has been used to describe some forms of quartzite, bauxite, kaolinite, laterite, chalcedony, opal, and soda niter.

  4. List of mines in Mexico - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mines_in_Mexico

    This list of mines in Mexico is subsidiary to the list of mines article and lists working, defunct and future mines in the country and is organised by the primary mineral output. For practical purposes stone, marble and other quarries may be included in this list.

  5. Biogenic silica - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biogenic_silica

    Biogenic silica (bSi), also referred to as opal, biogenic opal, or amorphous opaline silica, forms one of the most widespread biogenic minerals. For example, microscopic particles of silica called phytoliths can be found in grasses and other plants. Silica is an amorphous metalloid oxide formed by complex inorganic polymerization processes.

  6. Yowah nut - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yowah_Nut

    Yowah, an opal mining town with a population of 126, [2] is known for its Yowah nuts. The Yowah opal field is characterized by the presence of ironstone concretions, which serve as the host material for the opal deposits. Yowah nuts are a type of precious opal, which is a hydrated form of silica.

  7. Ammolite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammolite

    Ammolite is an opal-like organic gemstone found primarily along the eastern slopes of the Rocky Mountains of North America.It is commonly unearthed by natural erosion or through the process of various mining practices, within the perimeter of an ancient sea bed called the Western Interior Seaway. [2]

  8. Cave of the Crystals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cave_of_the_Crystals

    Cave of the Crystals or Giant Crystal Cave (Spanish: Cueva de los cristales) is a cave connected to the Naica Mine at a depth of 300 metres (980 ft), in Naica, Chihuahua, Mexico. It takes the form of a chamber within the limestone host rock of the mine, and is about 109 metres (358 ft) long with a volume of 5,000 to 6,000 cubic metres (180,000 ...

  9. Thunderegg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thunderegg

    The deposits lined and filled the cavity, first with a darker matrix material, then an inner core of agate or chalcedony. The various colors come from differences in the minerals found in the soil and rock that the water has moved through.