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[44] [45] A common simplified definition of a republic is a government where the head of state is not a monarch. [46] [47] Montesquieu included both democracies, where all the people have a share in rule, and aristocracies or oligarchies, where only some of the people rule, as republican forms of government. [48] These categories are not exclusive.
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Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia (1946–1963) Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya (1977–2011) Mongolian People's Republic (1924–1992) People's Democratic Republic of Yemen (1967–1970) People's Republic of Albania (1946–1976) People's Republic of Angola (1975–1992) People's Republic of Benin (1975–1990)
The Government of India (referred to as the Union Government) is the governing authority of a federal union of 28 states and 8 union territories. The government of India is based on a three tiered system, in which the Constitution of India delineates the subjects on which
Countries that are Republics — by their form of government ... People's Republic of China (12 C, 15 P)
Republic: "A state in which supreme power is held by the people and their elected representatives, and which has an elected or nominated president rather than a monarch." [1] Democracy: "A system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state, typically through elected representatives." [2]
Since the Age of Revolution the term republic has described a system of government in which the source of authority for the government is a constitution [12] and the legitimacy of its officials derives from the consent of the people rather than heredity or divine right.
A timocracy (from Greek τιμή timē, "honor, worth" and -κρατία -kratia, "rule") [1] in Aristotle's Politics is a state where only property owners may participate in government. More advanced forms of timocracy, where power derives entirely from wealth with no regard for social or civic responsibility, may shift in their form and ...