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  2. Personal data - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_data

    Personal data, also known as personal information or personally identifiable information (PII), [1] [2] [3] is any information related to an identifiable person. The abbreviation PII is widely used in the United States , but the phrase it abbreviates has four common variants based on personal or personally , and identifiable or identifying .

  3. Gathering of personally identifiable information - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gathering_of_personally...

    The gathering of personally identifiable information (PII) refers to the collection of public and private personal data that can be used to identify individuals for various purposes, both legal and illegal. PII gathering is often seen as a privacy threat by data owners, while entities such as technology companies, governments, and organizations ...

  4. Personal Data Privacy and Security Act of 2009 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_Data_Privacy_and...

    Section 101; Amends the federal criminal code to add intentionally accessing a computer without authorization to the definition of racketeering activity.. Section 102; Imposes a fine and/or prison term of up to five years for intentionally and willfully concealing a security breach involving sensitive personally identifiable information that causes economic damage to one or more persons.

  5. Privacy Act of 1974 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Privacy_Act_of_1974

    To protect the privacy and liberty rights of individuals, federal agencies must state "the authority (whether granted by statute, or by Executive order of the President) which authorizes the solicitation of the information and whether disclosure of such information is mandatory or voluntary" when requesting information.

  6. Privacy laws of the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Privacy_laws_of_the_United...

    Moreover, the standards of behavior governing employees of government institutions subject to a state or national Administrative Procedure Act (as in the United States) are often more demanding than those governing employees of private or business institutions like newspapers.

  7. Classified information in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classified_information_in...

    Standard Form 312 (SF 312) is a non-disclosure agreement required under Executive Order 13292 to be signed by employees of the U.S. Federal Government or one of its contractors when they are granted a security clearance for access to classified information.

  8. Federal Information Security Management Act of 2002 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Information...

    The Federal Information Security Management Act of 2002 (FISMA, 44 U.S.C. § 3541, et seq.) is a United States federal law enacted in 2002 as Title III of the E-Government Act of 2002 (Pub. L. 107–347 (text), 116 Stat. 2899).

  9. List of U.S. security clearance terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_U.S._security...

    The different organizations in the United States Federal Government use different terminology and lettering. Security clearances can be issued by many United States of America government agencies. The checks for clearances and the granting of clearances is carried out by the US Office of Personnel Management. [1] [2]