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Otodus megalodon teeth are the largest of any shark, extinct or living, and are among the most sought after types of shark teeth in the world. This shark lived during the late Oligocene epoch and Neogene period, about 28 to 1.5 million years ago, and ranged to a maximum length of 60 ft. [ 13 ] The smallest teeth are only 1.2 cm (0.5 in) in ...
The snout contains sensory organs to detect the electrical signals given off by the shark's prey. [16] They also possess long, protrusible jaws. [17] When the jaws are retracted, the shark resembles a grey nurse shark with an unusually long nose. Goblin sharks include one living genus and three extinct genera. [18]
[34] [35] [36] Shark teeth are embedded in the gums rather than directly affixed to the jaw as in some fish. [37] Shark teeth form within the jaw move outward in rows until they are eventually dislodged in a manner similar to a conveyor belt. [38] Their scales, called dermal denticles, and teeth are homologous organs. [39]
English: A size diagram comparing various size estimates for the extinct shark Otodus megalodon to Carcharodon carcharias (great white shark), Rhincodon typus (whale shark), and a human. Also shown are megalodon specimens the estimates are based on, vertebral column IRSNB P 9893, upper anterior tooth NSM PV-19896, and lateral tooth GHC 6.
Ptychodus was a large shark, previously estimated at 10 meters (33 feet) long based on extrapolation from teeth. [13] [14] The subadult specimen with the largest vertebra showed that it could reach lengths of 4.3–7.07 m (14.1–23.2 ft), so a 10 m (33 ft) length is possible, but more analysis is required for verification. [15]
It contains one extant species, the snaggletooth shark (H. elongata) and several extinct species. Hemipristis has two distinct types of teeth in each section of its jaw. The ones on the upper jaw act as knives, cutting through the flesh of the prey, while the pointed ones on the bottom act as forks, spearing the prey and holding it down.
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Most Carcharodon fossil remains of are in the form of teeth, along with some vertebral centra. [3] This is the norm for fossilized Chondrichthyans, since a shark's skeleton is made of cartilage and soft tissues don't preserve well. Thus, assessing relationships between fossil species relies largely on the form of their teeth.