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The International Dictionary of Psychology defines "father figure" as "A man to whom a person looks up and whom he treats like a father." [4] The APA Concise Dictionary of Psychology offers a more extensive definition: "a substitute for a person's biological father, who performs typical paternal functions and serves as an object of identification and attachment.
The child may also drop out of school to assume the parental role. [14] In destructive parentification, the child in question takes on excessive responsibility in the family, without their caretaking being supported adequately by others. [28] By adopting the role of parental caregiver, the child loses their natural place in the family unit. [13]
Father and children reading. According to a literature review by Christopher Spera (2005), Darling and Steinberg (1993) suggest that it is important to better understand the differences between parenting styles and parenting practices: "Parenting practices are defined as specific behaviors that parents use to socialize their children", while parenting style is "the emotional climate in which ...
These impulses may be either positive (admiring and seeking out older father figures) or negative (distrusting or fearful). Sigmund Freud , and psychoanalysts after him, saw the father complex, and in particular ambivalent feelings for the father on the part of the male child, as an aspect of the Oedipus complex . [ 1 ]
This can be achieved through behavioral control, parental monitoring, consistent discipline, parental warmth and support, inductive reasoning, and strong parent-child communication. [ 100 ] [ 101 ] When a trusting relationship is built up, adolescents are more likely to approach their parents for help when faced with negative peer pressure.
Concerted cultivation is a parenting style or parenting practice marked by a parent's attempts to foster their child's talents by incorporating organized activities in their children's lives.
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Human cultures and societies vary widely in the expression of paternal care. Some cultures recognize paternal care via celebration of Father's Day.Human paternal care is a derived characteristic (evolved in humans or our recent ancestors) and one of the defining characteristics of Homo sapiens. [19]