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In Greek synaeresis, two vowels merge to form a long version of one of the two vowels (e.g. e + a → ā), a diphthong with a different main vowel (e.g. a + ei → āi), or a new vowel intermediate between the originals (e.g. a + o → ō). Contraction of e + o or o + e leads to ou, and e + e to ei, which are in this case spurious diphthongs.
See below for combinations of vowel letters and r s: word-final - s morpheme after a fortis sound /s/ pets, shops: word-final - s morpheme after a lenis sound /z/ beds, magazines: between vowels /z/ phrases, prison, pleasing /s/ /ʒ/ bases, bison, leasing vision, closure elsewhere /s/ song, ask, misled /z/ /ʃ/ ∅: is, lens, raspberry sugar ...
In phonetics and phonology, an intervocalic consonant is a consonant that occurs between two vowels. [1]: 158 Intervocalic consonants are often associated with lenition, a phonetic process that causes consonants to weaken and eventually disappear entirely.
The following table shows the 24 consonant phonemes found in most dialects of English, plus /x/, whose distribution is more limited. Fortis consonants are always voiceless, aspirated in syllable onset (except in clusters beginning with /s/ or /ʃ/), and sometimes also glottalized to an extent in syllable coda (most likely to occur with /t/, see T-glottalization), while lenis consonants are ...
In contrast, the word "cupboard", although it is historically a compound of "cup" / k ʌ p / and "board" / b ɔːr d /, is always generally pronounced / ˈ k ʌ b ər d /, and almost never / ˈ k ʌ p b ɔːr d /. [note 1] Like in those examples, sound segments typically assimilate to a following sound, [note 2] but they may also assimilate to ...
Most commonly, the change is a result of sound assimilation with an adjacent sound of opposite voicing, but it can also occur word-finally or in contact with a specific vowel. For example, the English suffix -s is pronounced [s] when it follows a voiceless phoneme ( cats ), and [z] when it follows a voiced phoneme ( dogs ). [ 1 ]
Vowels pronounced with the tongue lowered are at the bottom, and vowels pronounced with the tongue raised are at the top. For example, [ɑ] (the first vowel in father) is at the bottom because the tongue is lowered in this position. [i] (the vowel in "meet") is at the top because the sound is said with the tongue raised to the roof of the mouth.
For example, in some dialects of American English, the quality of the vowel in more typically does not occur except before /r/, and it is somewhere in between the vowels of maw and mow. It is similar to the vowel of the latter word but without the glide. It is important to note, however, that different mergers occur in different dialects.