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  2. Ibid. - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibid.

    Ibid. is an abbreviation for the Latin word ibīdem, meaning ' in the same place ', commonly used in an endnote, footnote, bibliography citation, or scholarly reference to refer to the source cited in the preceding note or list item. This is similar to idem, literally meaning ' the same ', abbreviated id., which is commonly used in legal ...

  3. List of Latin abbreviations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Latin_abbreviations

    ibid. ibidem "in the same place" (book, etc.)" [1] The abbreviation is used in citations. Not to be confused with id. id. idem "the same" (man) [1] It is used to avoid repeating the name of a male author (in citations, footnotes, bibliographies, etc.) When quoting a female author, use the corresponding feminine form, ead. , "the same" (woman). i.a.

  4. Op. cit. - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Op._cit.

    Op. cit. is contrasted with ibid., an abbreviation of the Latin adverb ibidem, meaning "in the same place; in that very place" [3] [4] which refers the reader to the title of the work in the preceding footnote. The easily confused idem (sometimes abbreviated id.

  5. Wikipedia:Citing sources - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources

    The use of ibid., id., or similar abbreviations is discouraged, as they may become broken as new references are added (op. cit. is less problematic in that it should refer explicitly to a citation contained in the article; however, not all readers are familiar with the meaning of the terms). If the use of ibid is extensive, tag the article ...

  6. List of Latin phrases (I) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Latin_phrases_(I)

    Perfectly correct Latin sentence usually reported as funny by modern Italians because the same exact words, in Italian, mean "Romans' calves are beautiful", which has a ridiculously different meaning. ibidem (ibid.) in the same place: Usually used in bibliographic citations to refer to the last source previously referenced. id est (i.e.)

  7. Loc. cit. - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loc._cit.

    Loc. cit. (Latin, short for loco citato, meaning "in the place cited") is a footnote or endnote term used to repeat the title and page number for a given work (and author). Loc. cit. is used in place of ibid. when the reference is not only to the work immediately preceding, but also refers to the same page.

  8. Supra (grammar) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supra_(grammar)

    Supra (Latin for "above") is an academic and legal citation signal used when a writer desires to refer a reader to an earlier-cited authority.. For example, an author wanting to refer to a source in their third footnote could cite this as: "See supra note 3".

  9. Bibliography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibliography

    Ibid. – Latin footnote or endnote term referring to the previous source; Op. cit. – Latin abbreviation; Indexing and abstracting service – Service that provides summaries and descriptions of documents; ISO 690 – ISO standard for bibliographic referencing; List of books (in Wikipedia) Metabibliography – Bibliography of bibliographies