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  2. Rolando fracture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rolando_fracture

    The Rolando fracture is a type of broken finger involving the base of the thumb. [1] It is an intra-articular fracture. [2] It was first described in 1910 by Silvio Rolando. [3] It is typically T- or Y-shaped. [4]

  3. Ulnar collateral ligament injury of the thumb - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulnar_collateral_ligament...

    Gamekeeper's thumb and skier's thumb are two similar conditions, both of which involve insufficiency of the ulnar collateral ligament (UCL) of the thumb. The chief difference between these two conditions is that skier's thumb is generally considered to be an acute condition acquired after a fall or similar abduction injury to the metacarpophalangeal (MCP) joint of the thumb, whereas gamekeeper ...

  4. Jobe's test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jobe's_test

    A decrease in pain or apprehension or an increase in range of motion is a positive sign for anterior instability. [1] [2] [3] Anterior pain may be caused by laxity in anterior ligaments or capsular structures or a tear of the labrum. Posterior pain may be caused from internal impingement of the posterior capsular or labrum. [2]

  5. Watson's test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watson's_test

    To perform the test, the examiner grasps the wrist with their thumb over the scaphoid tubercle (volar aspect of the palm) in order to prevent the scaphoid from moving into its more vertically oriented position in ulnar deviation. For the test, the wrist needs to be in slight extension. The patient's wrist is then moved from ulnar to radial ...

  6. List of eponymous medical signs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../List_of_eponymous_medical_signs

    Comolli's sign: Antonio Comolli: Orthopaedic surgery: Scapular fracture "Comolli's sign". The Free Dictionary: triangular swelling corresponding to the outline of the scapula Coombs test: Robin Coombs: hematology: hemolytic anemia: Coons fluorescent antibody method: Albert Coons: immunology: Albert Coons at National Academies Press

  7. Allen's test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allen's_test

    The modified Allen's test is also performed prior to heart bypass surgery. The radial artery is occasionally used as a conduit for bypass surgery, and its patency lasts longer in comparison to the saphenous veins. Prior to heart bypass surgery, the test is performed to assess the suitability of the radial artery to be used as a conduit.

  8. Hand injury - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hand_injury

    Fractures of the fingers occur when the finger or hands hit a solid object. Fractures are most common at the base of the little finger (boxer's fracture). Nerve injuries occur as a result of trauma, compression or over-stretching. Nerves send impulses to the brain about sensation and also play an important role in finger movement.

  9. Anterior interosseous syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_interosseous_syndrome

    Anterior interosseous syndrome is a medical condition in which damage to the anterior interosseous nerve (AIN), a distal motor and sensory branch of the median nerve, classically with severe weakness of the pincer movement of the thumb and index finger, and can cause transient pain in the wrist (the terminal, sensory branch of the AIN innervates the bones of the carpal tunnel).