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  2. Born–Landé equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Born–Landé_equation

    The Born–Landé equation is a means of calculating the lattice energy of a crystalline ionic compound. In 1918 [ 1 ] Max Born and Alfred Landé proposed that the lattice energy could be derived from the electrostatic potential of the ionic lattice and a repulsive potential energy term.

  3. Lattice energy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lattice_energy

    n is the Born exponent (a number between 5 and 12, determined experimentally by measuring the compressibility of the solid, or derived theoretically). [6] The Born–Landé equation above shows that the lattice energy of a compound depends principally on two factors:

  4. Kapustinskii equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapustinskii_equation

    The calculated lattice energy gives a good estimation for the Born–Landé equation; the real value differs in most cases by less than 5%. Furthermore, one is able to determine the ionic radii (or more properly, the thermochemical radius) using the Kapustinskii equation when the lattice energy is known.

  5. Born–Mayer equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Born–Mayer_equation

    The Born–Mayer equation is an equation that is used to calculate the lattice energy of a crystalline ionic compound. It is a refinement of the Born–Landé equation by using an improved repulsion term.

  6. Exponentiation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exponentiation

    In the base ten number system, integer powers of 10 are written as the digit 1 followed or preceded by a number of zeroes determined by the sign and magnitude of the exponent. For example, 10 3 = 1000 and 10 −4 = 0.0001. Exponentiation with base 10 is used in scientific notation to denote large or small numbers.

  7. List of exponential topics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_exponential_topics

    Approximating natural exponents (log base e) Artin–Hasse exponential; Bacterial growth; Baker–Campbell–Hausdorff formula; Cell growth; Barometric formula; Beer–Lambert law; Characterizations of the exponential function; Catenary; Compound interest; De Moivre's formula; Derivative of the exponential map; Doléans-Dade exponential ...

  8. Born equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Born_equation

    The Born equation can be used for estimating the electrostatic component of Gibbs free energy of solvation of an ion. It is an electrostatic model that treats the solvent as a continuous dielectric medium (it is thus one member of a class of methods known as continuum solvation methods). It was derived by Max Born. [1] [2]

  9. List of Mersenne primes and perfect numbers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Mersenne_primes...

    For example, 3 is a Mersenne prime as it is a prime number and is expressible as 2 2 − 1. [1] [2] The exponents p corresponding to Mersenne primes must themselves be prime, although the vast majority of primes p do not lead to Mersenne primes—for example, 2 11 − 1 = 2047 = 23 × 89. [3]