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Potassium iodide has the chemical formula K I. [8] Commercially it is made by mixing potassium hydroxide with iodine. [9] [10] Potassium iodide has been used medically since at least 1820. [11] It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines. [12] Potassium iodide is available as a generic medication and over the counter. [13]
Chemical formula. I − Molar mass: 126.904 47 g·mol −1 Conjugate acid: Hydrogen iodide: ... Most iodide salts are soluble in water, but often less so than the ...
It is not to be confused with tincture of iodine solutions, which consist of elemental iodine, and iodide salts dissolved in water and alcohol. Lugol's solution contains no alcohol. Other names for Lugol's solution are I 2 KI (iodine-potassium iodide); Markodine, Strong solution (Systemic); and Aqueous Iodine Solution BP.
It can also be prepared by adding iodine to a hot, concentrated solution of potassium hydroxide: [1] 3 I 2 + 6 KOH → KIO 3 + 5 KI + 3 H 2 O. Or by fusing potassium iodide with potassium chlorate, bromate or perchlorate, the melt is extracted with water and potassium iodate is isolated from the solution by crystallization: [2] KI + KClO 3 → ...
This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 4 February 2025. This article is about the chemical element. For other uses, see Iodine (disambiguation). Chemical element with atomic number 53 (I) Iodine, 53 I Iodine Pronunciation / ˈ aɪ ə d aɪ n, - d ɪ n, - d iː n / (EYE -ə-dyne, -din, -deen) Appearance lustrous metallic gray solid ...
Molar mass: 786.406 g·mol −1 ... is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula K 2 ... potassium iodide, and precisely 2% water in acetone.
Potassium is a chemical element; it has symbol K (from Neo-Latin kalium) and atomic number 19. It is a silvery white metal that is soft enough to easily cut with a knife. [9] Potassium metal reacts rapidly with atmospheric oxygen to form flaky white potassium peroxide in only seconds of exposure.
Rubidium iodide forms colorless crystals, and has a red-violet flame color. The refractive index of the crystals is n D = 1.6474. [2] It reacts with halogens to form polyhalides: RbI 3, RbICl 2, RbICl 4. [3] It is easily soluble in water, liquid ammonia, sulfuric acid, RbI·6NH 3 and RbI·3SO 2. Rubidium iodide is soluble only in the following ...