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  2. Group theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_theory

    Group theory has three main historical sources: number theory, the theory of algebraic equations, and geometry.The number-theoretic strand was begun by Leonhard Euler, and developed by Gauss's work on modular arithmetic and additive and multiplicative groups related to quadratic fields.

  3. Algebra and Tiling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algebra_and_Tiling

    Algebra and Tiling: Homomorphisms in the Service of Geometry is a mathematics textbook on the use of group theory to answer questions about tessellations and higher dimensional honeycombs, partitions of the Euclidean plane or higher-dimensional spaces into congruent tiles.

  4. List of group theory topics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_group_theory_topics

    In mathematics and abstract algebra, group theory studies the algebraic structures known as groups.The concept of a group is central to abstract algebra: other well-known algebraic structures, such as rings, fields, and vector spaces, can all be seen as groups endowed with additional operations and axioms.

  5. Burnside problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burnside_problem

    The Burnside problem asks whether a finitely generated group in which every element has finite order must necessarily be a finite group.It was posed by William Burnside in 1902, making it one of the oldest questions in group theory, and was influential in the development of combinatorial group theory.

  6. Classification of finite simple groups - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classification_of_finite...

    In mathematics, the classification of finite simple groups (popularly called the enormous theorem [1] [2]) is a result of group theory stating that every finite simple group is either cyclic, or alternating, or belongs to a broad infinite class called the groups of Lie type, or else it is one of twenty-six exceptions, called sporadic (the Tits group is sometimes regarded as a sporadic group ...

  7. Gruppentheorie und Quantenmechanik - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruppentheorie_und_Quanten...

    Gruppentheorie und Quantenmechanik, or The Theory of Groups and Quantum Mechanics, is a textbook written by Hermann Weyl about the mathematical study of symmetry, group theory, and how to apply it to quantum physics.

  8. Hilbert's fifth problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilbert's_fifth_problem

    The theory of Lie groups describes continuous symmetry in mathematics; its importance there and in theoretical physics (for example quark theory) grew steadily in the twentieth century. In rough terms, Lie group theory is the common ground of group theory and the theory of topological manifolds .

  9. Maschke's theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maschke's_theorem

    In mathematics, Maschke's theorem, [1] [2] named after Heinrich Maschke, [3] is a theorem in group representation theory that concerns the decomposition of representations of a finite group into irreducible pieces. Maschke's theorem allows one to make general conclusions about representations of a finite group G without