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  2. Group theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_theory

    Group theory has three main historical sources: number theory, the theory of algebraic equations, and geometry.The number-theoretic strand was begun by Leonhard Euler, and developed by Gauss's work on modular arithmetic and additive and multiplicative groups related to quadratic fields.

  3. List of group theory topics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_group_theory_topics

    In mathematics and abstract algebra, group theory studies the algebraic structures known as groups.The concept of a group is central to abstract algebra: other well-known algebraic structures, such as rings, fields, and vector spaces, can all be seen as groups endowed with additional operations and axioms.

  4. Burnside problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burnside_problem

    Initial work pointed towards the affirmative answer. For example, if a group G is finitely generated and the order of each element of G is a divisor of 4, then G is finite. . Moreover, A. I. Kostrikin was able to prove in 1958 that among the finite groups with a given number of generators and a given prime exponent, there exists a largest o

  5. Classification of finite simple groups - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classification_of_finite...

    In mathematics, the classification of finite simple groups (popularly called the enormous theorem [1] [2]) is a result of group theory stating that every finite simple group is either cyclic, or alternating, or belongs to a broad infinite class called the groups of Lie type, or else it is one of twenty-six exceptions, called sporadic (the Tits group is sometimes regarded as a sporadic group ...

  6. Glossary of group theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_group_theory

    The direct product of two groups G and H, denoted G × H, is the cartesian product of the underlying sets of G and H, equipped with a component-wise defined binary operation (g 1, h 1) · (g 2, h 2) = (g 1 ⋅ g 2, h 1 ⋅ h 2). With this operation, G × H itself forms a group.

  7. Algebra and Tiling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algebra_and_Tiling

    Algebra and Tiling: Homomorphisms in the Service of Geometry is a mathematics textbook on the use of group theory to answer questions about tessellations and higher dimensional honeycombs, partitions of the Euclidean plane or higher-dimensional spaces into congruent tiles.

  8. Grigorchuk group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grigorchuk_group

    The group G is a 2-group, that is, every element in G has finite order that is a power of 2. [1] The group G is periodic (as a 2-group) and not locally finite (as it is finitely generated). As such, it is a counterexample to the Burnside problem. The group G has intermediate growth. [2] The group G is amenable but not elementary amenable. [2]

  9. List of problems in loop theory and quasigroup theory

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_problems_in_loop...

    Comments: The former has been solved by Rajah and Chee (2011) where they showed that for distinct odd primes p 1 < ··· < p m < q < r 1 < ··· < r n, all Moufang loops of order p 1 2 ···p m 2 q 3 r 1 2 ···r n 2 are groups if and only if q is not congruent to 1 modulo p i for each i.