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The politics of Brunei take place in a framework of an absolute monarchy, whereby the Sultan of Brunei is both head of state and head of government. Brunei is the only ruling state with an absolute monarchy in Southeast Asia. As of 2023, Brunei is one of seven monarchic dictatorships in the world. [1]
Brunei, [b] officially Brunei Darussalam, [c] [d] is a country in Southeast Asia, situated on the northern coast of the island of Borneo.Apart from its coastline on the South China Sea, it is completely surrounded by the Malaysian state of Sarawak, with its territory bifurcated by the Sarawak district of Limbang.
The structure of the common law courts in Brunei starts with the magistracy. There are currently less than 10 magistrates for the country, all of whom are locals. A rung above the magistracy is the intermediate courts. This was set up to be a training ground for the local. There are currently two intermediate court judges, both are locals.
Managing Director of Brunei Gas Carriers [b] Became Minister of Transport and Infocommunications: Aminuddin Ihsan: Minister of Culture, Youth and Sports: Left the government Nazmi Mohamad: Permanent Secretary (Corporate Affairs and Public Administration) at the Prime Minister's Office: Became Minister of Culture, Youth and Sports: Halbi ...
Brunei has a parliament but there are no elections; the last election was held in 1962. [5] Under Brunei's 1959 constitution, the Sultan is the head of state with full executive authority. Since the 1962 Brunei revolt, this authority has included emergency powers, which are renewed every two years, as well as the imposition of martial law. [6]
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The Sultan of Brunei is the monarchical head of state of Brunei and head of government in his capacity as prime minister of Brunei. [1] Since independence from the British in 1984, only one sultan has reigned, though the royal institution dates back to the 14th century. [ 2 ]
On 14 November 1951, laws were passed jointly in Sarawak, North Borneo, and Brunei by the British government in an effort to create a unified judiciary throughout British Borneo. All legislation up until the late 1940s was written in English, forcing the Resident to interpret the laws to members who did not know the language.