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  2. Dirac delta function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dirac_delta_function

    The derivative of the Dirac delta distribution, denoted δ′ and also called the Dirac delta prime or Dirac delta derivative as described in Laplacian of the indicator, is defined on compactly supported smooth test functions φ by [47] ′ [] = [′] = ′ ().

  3. Dirac comb - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dirac_comb

    The graph of the Dirac comb function is an infinite series of Dirac delta functions spaced at intervals of T. In mathematics, a Dirac comb (also known as sha function, impulse train or sampling function) is a periodic function with the formula ⁡ := = for some given period . [1]

  4. Delta potential - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delta_potential

    The delta potential is the potential = (), where δ(x) is the Dirac delta function. It is called a delta potential well if λ is negative, and a delta potential barrier if λ is positive. The delta has been defined to occur at the origin for simplicity; a shift in the delta function's argument does not change any of the following results.

  5. Kronecker delta - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kronecker_delta

    The Kronecker delta has the so-called sifting property that for : = =. and if the integers are viewed as a measure space, endowed with the counting measure, then this property coincides with the defining property of the Dirac delta function () = (), and in fact Dirac's delta was named after the Kronecker delta because of this analogous property ...

  6. Distribution (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distribution_(mathematics)

    Examples of the latter include the Dirac delta function and distributions defined to act by integration of test functions against certain measures on . Nonetheless, it is still always possible to reduce any arbitrary distribution down to a simpler family of related distributions that do arise via such actions of integration.

  7. Dirichlet kernel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dirichlet_kernel

    The kernel functions are periodic with period . Plot restricted to one period [,], =, of the first few Dirichlet kernels showing their convergence to one of the Dirac delta distributions of the Dirac comb. The importance of the Dirichlet kernel comes from its relation to Fourier series

  8. Generalized function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generalized_function

    During the late 1920s and 1930s further basic steps were taken. The Dirac delta function was boldly defined by Paul Dirac (an aspect of his scientific formalism); this was to treat measures, thought of as densities (such as charge density) like genuine functions.

  9. Gamma matrices - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamma_matrices

    Then we use cyclic identity to get the two gamma-5s together, and hence they square to identity, leaving us with the trace equalling minus itself, i.e. 0. Proof of 3 If an odd number of gamma matrices appear in a trace followed by γ 5 {\displaystyle \gamma ^{5}} , our goal is to move γ 5 {\displaystyle \gamma ^{5}} from the right side to the ...