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Low birth weight. Smoking during pregnancy can result in lower birth weight as well as deformities in the fetus. [18][19] Smoking nearly doubles the risk of low birthweight babies. In 2004, 11.9% of babies born to smokers had low birthweight as compared to only 7.2% of babies born to nonsmokers. More specifically, infants born to smokers weigh ...
Smoking was considered a dirty habit and smoking by women was seriously frowned upon by society. As the century progressed so did women's desire for equality. [10] The suffrage movement gave many women a sense of entitlement and freedom and the tobacco industry took advantage of the marketing opportunity.
Video summary of article with script. Breastfeeding, also known as nursing, is the process where breast milk is fed to a child. [1] Breast milk may be from the breast, or may be pumped and fed to the infant. The World Health Organization (WHO) recommend that breastfeeding begin within the first hour of a baby's birth and continue as the baby ...
Smoking and vaping have been proven to have negative effects on male and female fertility. ... the risk of a tubal or extra uterine pregnancy, according to Lynch. Smoking and vaping can also alter ...
Smoking during pregnancy is dangerous to the unborn baby and may cause pre-term birth, birth defects such as cleft lip or cleft palate, or miscarriage. [93] [80] Tobacco is the most commonly used substance among pregnant women, at 25%. [87] [94] Nicotine crosses the placenta and accumulates within fetal tissues.
Tobacco smoking during pregnancy can cause a wide range of behavioral, neurological, and physical difficulties. [111] Smoking during pregnancy causes twice the risk of premature rupture of membranes, placental abruption and placenta previa. [112] Smoking is associated with 30% higher odds of preterm birth. [113]
Tobacco package warning messages are warning messages that appear on the packaging of cigarettes and other tobacco products concerning their health effects. They have been implemented in an effort to enhance the public's awareness about the harmful effects of smoking. In general, warnings used in different countries try to emphasize the same ...
2 Proposed merger into Effects of smoking during pregnancy. 6 comments. 3 SIDS study needing clarification. 1 comment. 4 Text relating to premature birth. 1 comment.