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  2. Locality of reference - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Locality_of_reference

    Temporal locality is a special case of spatial locality (see below), namely when the prospective location is identical to the present location. Spatial locality: If a particular storage location is referenced at a particular time, then it is likely that nearby memory locations will be referenced in the near future. In this case it is common to ...

  3. International Terrestrial Reference System and Frame

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Terrestrial...

    The GPS reference epoch was moved from 2000.0 to 2001.0 in G1150 due to the magnitude 7.9 Denali Fault earthquake in Alaska in November 2002. Still in 2022 ITRF2020 was released, yet GPS was only using G2139 in its antennas, which was aligned to ITRF2014 (IGb14) (though at epoch 2016.0, not reference epoch 2010.0). [ 9 ]

  4. Frame of reference - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frame_of_reference

    In physics and astronomy, a frame of reference (or reference frame) is an abstract coordinate system, whose origin, orientation, and scale have been specified in physical space. It is based on a set of reference points , defined as geometric points whose position is identified both mathematically (with numerical coordinate values) and ...

  5. Geographic information system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographic_Information_System

    Units applied to recorded temporal-spatial data can vary widely (even when using exactly the same data, see map projections), but all Earth-based spatial–temporal location and extent references should, ideally, be relatable to one another and ultimately to a "real" physical location or extent in space–time.

  6. Spatial reference system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spatial_reference_system

    A spatial reference system (SRS) or coordinate reference system (CRS) is a framework used to precisely measure locations on the surface of Earth as coordinates. It is thus the application of the abstract mathematics of coordinate systems and analytic geometry to geographic space.

  7. Coordinate time - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coordinate_time

    A fuller explanation of the concept of coordinate time arises from its relations with proper time and with clock synchronization. Synchronization, along with the related concept of simultaneity, has to receive careful definition in the framework of general relativity theory, because many of the assumptions inherent in classical mechanics and classical accounts of space and time had to be removed.

  8. Linear referencing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_referencing

    Linear referencing, also called linear reference system or linear referencing system (LRS), is a method of spatial referencing over linear or curvilinear elements, such as roads or rivers. In LRS, the locations of physical features are described parametrically in terms of a single curvilinear coordinate , typically the distance traveled from a ...

  9. ISO/TC 211 Geographic information/Geomatics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/TC_211_Geographic...

    This work aims to establish a structured set of standards for information concerning objects or phenomena that are directly or indirectly associated with a location relative to the Earth. Project specification areas within the ISO/TC 211 technical committee include: Simple Features access; Reference models; Spatial and temporal schemas