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As a mom of an 11-year-old girl with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), I’ve encountered plenty of stereotypes and assumptions about this developmental disability that according to the CDC, affects ...
In a 1969 speech at a U.S. convention for parents with children on the autism spectrum, Kanner said, "Herewith, I officially acquit you people as parents." However, in the 1979 edition of his textbook Child Psychiatry , he states that childhood schizophrenia (a phrase often used for autism until the 1970s) was more closely correlated with ...
MMR vaccine and autism – was a case of scientific misconduct which triggered a health scare. Mother Warriors – written by New York Times bestselling author Jenny McCarthy. Refrigerator mother – an accusing label for mothers of children diagnosed with autism or schizophrenia, now widely understood to be a myth.
The World Health Organization estimates about 1 in 100 children had autism during the period from 2012 to 2021 as that was the average estimate in studies published during that period with a trend of increasing prevalence over time. However, the study's 1% figure may reflect an underestimate of prevalence in low-and middle-income countries.
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Sleep problems in autism have been linked in a study to brain changes, particularly in the hippocampus, though this study does not prove causation. [67] A common presentation of sleep apnea in children with autism is insomnia. [68] All known genetic syndromes which are linked to autism have a high prevalence of sleep apnea.
The following chapters investigate the biological background of autism and how historically it was claimed to be either the result of direct brain damage or poor parenting and how the practice of diagnostic classification, or nosology, negatively impacted the understanding of children with autism and others on the spectrum.