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  2. Oligosaccharide nomenclature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oligosaccharide_nomenclature

    For example, a glucose polymer is named glucan, a mannose polymer is named mannan, and a galactose polymer is named galactan. When the glycosidic linkages and configurations of the monosaccharides are known, they may be included as a prefix to the name, with the notation for glycosidic linkages preceding the symbols designating the ...

  3. Monosaccharide nomenclature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monosaccharide_nomenclature

    These prefixes are attached to the systematic name of the molecular graph. So for example, D-glucose is D-gluco-hexose, D-ribose is D-ribo-pentose, and D-psicose is D-ribo-hexulose. Note that, in this nomenclature, mirror-image isomers differ only in the ' D '/' L ' prefix, even though all their hydroxyls are reversed.

  4. Glucose - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glucose

    Oligosaccharides of glucose combined with other sugars serve as important energy stores. These include lactose, the predominant sugar in milk, which is a glucose-galactose disaccharide, and sucrose, another disaccharide which is composed of glucose and fructose. Glucose is also added onto certain proteins and lipids in a process called ...

  5. List of sugars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_sugars

    High fructose corn syrup (HFCS) [1] – made from corn starch, containing from 55% fructose [3] to 90% fructose. High maltose corn syrup – mainly maltose, not as sweet as high fructose corn syrup; Honey [1] – consists of fructose and glucose; Inositol [2] – naturally occurring sugar alcohol. Commercial products are purified from corn.

  6. Monosaccharide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monosaccharide

    The table sugar used in everyday vernacular is itself a disaccharide sucrose comprising one molecule of each of the two monosaccharides D-glucose and D-fructose. [2] Each carbon atom that supports a hydroxyl group is chiral, except those at the end of the chain. This gives rise to a number of isomeric forms, all

  7. Added sugar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Added_sugar

    In the United States, added sugars may include sucrose or high-fructose corn syrup, both primarily composed of about half glucose and half fructose. [7] Other types of added sugar ingredients include beet and cane sugars, malt syrup, maple syrup, pancake syrup, fructose sweetener, liquid fructose, fruit juice concentrate, honey, and molasses.

  8. Disaccharide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disaccharide

    One glucose and one fructose: α(1→3) Maltulose: One glucose and one fructose: α(1→4) Leucrose: One glucose and one fructose: α(1→5) Isomaltulose: One glucose and one fructose: α(1→6) Gentiobiulose: One glucose and one fructose: β(1→6) Mannobiose: Two mannoses: Either α(1→2), α(1→3), α(1→4), or α(1→6) Melibiose: One ...

  9. Rapid furfural test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rapid_furfural_test

    The rapid furfural test is a chemical test used to distinguish between glucose and fructose. The rapid furfural test is similar to Molisch's test but uses concentrated hydrochloric acid instead of concentrated sulfuric acid and the solution is boiled. [1] Dilute sugar solution is added to ethanolic 1-naphthol and concentrated hydrochloric acid ...