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Mecca (/ ˈ m ɛ k ə /; officially Makkah al-Mukarramah, [a] commonly shortened to Makkah [b]) is the capital of Mecca Province in the Hejaz region of western Saudi Arabia; it is the holiest city according to Islam. [4] It is 70 km (43 mi) inland from Jeddah on the Red Sea, in a narrow valley 277 m (909 ft) above sea level.
The central hotel tower, which is the Makkah Clock Royal Tower, is the fourth-tallest building and seventh-tallest freestanding structure in the world. [7] The clock faces are the largest in the world , and the top four floors of the clock tower house the Clock Tower Museum .
The Mecca Province is the most populous province of Saudi Arabia and it has a population even larger than that of the Riyadh Region. With an estimated population of 4,076,000 as of 2019, Jeddah is the most populous city in the province and the second-most populous city in the country. 1.233 The governorate with the largest population is the ...
The Kaaba, [b] sometimes referred to as al-Kaʽba al-Musharrafa, [d] is a stone building at the center of Islam's most important mosque and holiest site, the Masjid al-Haram in Mecca, Saudi Arabia. [2] [3] [4] It is considered by Muslims to be the Baytullah (Arabic: بَيْت ٱللَّٰه, lit. 'House of God') and is the qibla (Arabic ...
The following is a list of cities and towns in the Saudi Arabia. List of Metro Cities ... Mecca: 2,385,509 (2022) Capital of Mecca Province, holiest city of Islam:
As the custodian of Islam’s two holiest sites, Mecca and Medina, Saudi Arabia is deeply tied to the broader Arab and Muslim world. While the United Arab Emirates and other countries have been ...