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Apple File System was announced at Apple's developers’ conference (WWDC) in June 2016 as a replacement for HFS+, which had been in use since 1998. [11] [12] APFS was released for 64-bit iOS devices on March 27, 2017, with the release of iOS 10.3, and for macOS devices on September 25, 2017, with the release of macOS 10.13.
FileVault uses the user's login password as the encryption passphrase. It uses the XTS-AES mode of AES with 128 bit blocks and a 256 bit key to encrypt the disk, as recommended by NIST. [11] [12] Only unlock-enabled users can start or unlock the drive. Once unlocked, other users may also use the computer until it is shut down.
The Apple Computer Mac OS X operating system has provided software for disc data encryption since Mac OS X Panther was issued in 2003 (see also: Disk Utility). [citation needed] Additional software can be installed on an external USB drive to prevent access to files in case the drive becomes lost or stolen.
AES 256-bit CBC Hardware Encryption CESG CCTM, FIPS 140-2 [23] Optional (with SafeConsole) USB 2.0 8 GB High transfer speeds, Inactivity lock IronKey S100 No AES 128-bit CBC Hardware Encryption FIPS 140-2 Level 2 Enterprise Model only USB 2.0 16 GB Identity Manager; Secure Sessions IronKey S200 No AES 256-bit CBC Hardware Encryption
In Mac OS X Lion 10.7, logical volume encryption (known as FileVault 2) was added to the operating system. This addition to the operating system in no way changed the logical structure of the file system. Apple's logical volume manager is known as Core Storage and its encryption at the volume level can apply to file systems other than HFS Plus.
The Opal Storage Specification is a set of specifications for features of data storage devices (such as hard disk drives and solid state drives) that enhance their security. For example, it defines a way of encrypting the stored data so that an unauthorized person who gains possession of the device cannot see the data.
McAfee Drive Encryption (SafeBoot) McAfee, LLC: 2007 [24] Proprietary: Yes n-Crypt Pro n-Trance Security Ltd 2005 Proprietary: Yes PGPDisk: PGP Corporation (acquired by Symantec in 2010) 1998-09-01 [25] Proprietary: Yes Private Disk: Dekart 1993 [26] Proprietary: Yes ProxyCrypt v77 2013 Open source: Yes R-Crypto R-Tools Technology Inc 2008 ...
Disk encryption usually includes all aspects of the disk, including directories, so that an adversary cannot determine content, name or size of any file. It is well suited to portable devices such as laptop computers and thumb drives which are particularly susceptible to being lost or stolen. If used properly, someone finding a lost device ...