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  2. Principlism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principlism

    Principlism is an applied ethics approach to the examination of moral dilemmas centering the application of certain ethical principles. This approach to ethical decision-making has been prevalently adopted in various professional fields, largely because it sidesteps complex debates in moral philosophy at the theoretical level.

  3. Consequentialism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consequentialism

    The importance of outcomes that are good for the community outweigh the importance of individual pleasure and pain. [24] The term state consequentialism has also been applied to the political philosophy of the Confucian philosopher Xunzi. [25] On the other hand, "legalist" Han Fei "is motivated almost totally from the ruler's point of view." [26]

  4. Normative ethics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normative_ethics

    Prior to the coining of the term "consequentialism" by G. E. M. Anscombe in 1958 [11] and the adoption of that term in the literature that followed, utilitarianism was the generic term for consequentialism, referring to all theories that promoted maximizing any form of utility, not just those that promoted maximizing happiness.

  5. Philosophy of healthcare - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy_of_healthcare

    Hippocrates, the ancient Greek physician, considered the father of Western medicine.. The ethical and/or moral premises of healthcare are complex and intricate. To consolidate such a large segment of moral philosophy, it becomes important to focus on what separates healthcare ethics from other forms of morality.

  6. Category:Consequentialism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Consequentialism

    Main page; Contents; Current events; Random article; About Wikipedia; Contact us; Help; Learn to edit; Community portal; Recent changes; Upload file

  7. Altruism (ethics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altruism_(ethics)

    Altruism is often seen as a form of consequentialism, as it indicates that an action is ethically right if it brings good consequences to others. [7] Altruism may be seen as similar to utilitarianism, however an essential difference is that the latter prescribes acts that maximize good consequences for all of society, while altruism prescribes maximizing good consequences for everyone except ...

  8. Welfarism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Welfarism

    Welfarism as a theory of value can be interpreted as one theoretical commitment of utilitarianism together with consequentialism. [1] [9] Consequentialism is the theory that only acts leading to the best possible overall outcome are morally required or permissible. Consequentialism by itself leaves it open how to evaluate which of two possible ...

  9. Negative consequentialism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negative_consequentialism

    A specific type of consequentialism is utilitarianism, which says that the consequences that matter are those that affect aggregate well-being. [6] Consequentialism is broader than utilitarianism in that consequentialism can say that the value of outcomes depend on other things than well-being; for example, justice, fairness, and equality, [7] or in that it can say that the value of outcomes ...