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The Romanesque period was a time of great development in the design and construction of defensive architecture. After churches and the monastic buildings with which they are often associated, castles are the most numerous type of building of the period.
The preceding period is known as the Pre-Romanesque period. The term was invented by 19th-century art historians, especially for Romanesque architecture , which retained many basic features of Roman architectural style – most notably round-headed arches, but also barrel vaults , apses , and acanthus -leaf decoration – but had also developed ...
The Romanesque period was a time of frequent conflict. Much of Europe was affected by feudalism in which peasants held tenure from local rulers over the land that they farmed in exchange for military service and employment on building projects. This resulted in the building of castles at strategic points, many of them being constructed as ...
Romanesque art, the art of Western Europe from approximately AD 1000 to the 13th century or later; Romanesque Revival architecture, an architectural style which started in the mid-19th century, inspired by the original Romanesque architecture Richardsonian Romanesque, a style of Romanesque Revival architecture named for an American architect
An art period is a phase in the development of the work of an artist, ... Romanesque – 1000 – 1200; Norman-Sicilian – 1100 – 1200; Gothic – 1100 – 1400
One of the first streams of Romanesque architecture in Europe from the 10th century and the beginning of 11th century is called First Romanesque, or Lombard Romanesque. It took place in the region of Lombardy (at that time the term encompassing the whole of Northern Italy ) and spread into Catalonia and into the south of France .
The period dating from the 9th to the 13th century produced Romanesque churches. [32] Several important Early Romanesque churches occur in Saxony at Hildesheim and Gernrode. Many of the most notable examples of Romanesque architecture occur around the Rhineland, with twelve churches of this period in the city of Cologne.
During the time of early Christianity every 10 villages were ordered to build a church. Several rotunda have been built in this time. Boldog, Romanesque church with Gothic modifications. Spišská Kapitula, an ecclesiastical town with a Romanesque cathedral; Nitra-Drazovce, a tiny Romanesque church on the hill above the village