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  2. Qalb - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qalb

    The Quran frequently employs the term "qalb" (heart), which appears 132 times, and at times substitutes it with similar terms. The word's root meaning denotes concepts of change, transformation, and fluctuation, implying that the heart is constantly in motion and may undergo reversal or alteration. [2]

  3. History of Islam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Islam

    The history of Islam is believed by most historians [1] to have originated with Muhammad's mission in Mecca and Medina at the start of the 7th century CE, [2] [3] although Muslims regard this time as a return to the original faith passed down by the Abrahamic prophets, such as Adam, Noah, Abraham, Moses, David, Solomon, and Jesus, with the submission (Islām) to the will of God.

  4. Quranic createdness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quranic_createdness

    The Islamic rationalist philosophical school known as the Mu'tazilites held that if the Quran is God's word, logically God "must have preceded his own speech". [3] The Mu'tazilites and the Jahmites negated all attributes of God , thus believed that God could not speak, hence the Quran was not the literal word of God, but instead a complete ...

  5. Islam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam

    A Muslim (مُسْلِم), the word for a follower of Islam, [16] is the active participle of the same verb form, and means "submitter (to God)" or "one who surrenders (to God)". In the Hadith of Gabriel , Islam is presented as one part of a triad that also includes imān (faith), and ihsān (excellence).

  6. Heavenly Quran - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavenly_Quran

    "With the truth we (God/Allah) have sent it down and with the truth it has come down". [4] It is also called kalam allah — the word of God — and to most Muslims is eternal and uncreated [1] attribute of God, as opposed to something written or created by God. The Quran that resides in heaven is distinct from the earthly Quran.

  7. History of the Quran - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Quran

    According to the Muslim belief and Islamic scholarly accounts, the revelation of the Quran to the Islamic prophet Muhammad began in 610 CE when the angel Gabriel (believed to have been sent by God) appeared to Muhammad (a trader in the Western Arabian city of Mecca, which had become a sanctuary for pagan deities and an important trading center) in the cave of Hira.

  8. Quran - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran

    According to Islam, the Quran is the word of God (Kalām Allāh). Its nature and whether it was created became a matter of fierce debate among religious scholars; [ 211 ] [ 212 ] and with the involvement of the political authority in the discussions, some Muslim religious scholars who stood against the political stance faced religious ...

  9. Ash'arism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ash'arism

    The Quran is the uncreated word of God, that is, it was not created by God, but like God has always been. It can also be said to be created when it takes on a form in letters or sound. [48] The unique nature and attributes of God cannot be understood fully by human reason and the physical senses. [45]