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  2. Riemann sum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riemann_sum

    While not derived as a Riemann sum, taking the average of the left and right Riemann sums is the trapezoidal rule and gives a trapezoidal sum. It is one of the simplest of a very general way of approximating integrals using weighted averages. This is followed in complexity by Simpson's rule and Newton–Cotes formulas.

  3. Divisor summatory function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divisor_summatory_function

    In number theory, the divisor summatory function is a function that is a sum over the divisor function. It frequently occurs in the study of the asymptotic behaviour of the Riemann zeta function . The various studies of the behaviour of the divisor function are sometimes called divisor problems .

  4. Divisor function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divisor_function

    Divisor function σ 0 (n) up to n = 250 Sigma function σ 1 (n) up to n = 250 Sum of the squares of divisors, σ 2 (n), up to n = 250 Sum of cubes of divisors, σ 3 (n) up to n = 250. In mathematics, and specifically in number theory, a divisor function is an arithmetic function related to the divisors of an integer.

  5. Divisor sum identities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divisor_sum_identities

    A table of the values of () for appears below. This table makes precise the intended meaning and interpretation of this function as the signed sum of all possible multiple k-convolutions of the function f with itself.

  6. Abel's summation formula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abel's_summation_formula

    Abel's summation formula can be generalized to the case where is only assumed to be continuous if the integral is interpreted as a Riemann–Stieltjes integral: ∑ x < n ≤ y a n ϕ ( n ) = A ( y ) ϕ ( y ) − A ( x ) ϕ ( x ) − ∫ x y A ( u ) d ϕ ( u ) . {\displaystyle \sum _{x<n\leq y}a_{n}\phi (n)=A(y)\phi (y)-A(x)\phi (x)-\int _{x ...

  7. Discrete calculus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discrete_calculus

    The Riemann sum inputs a function and outputs a function, which gives the algebraic sum of areas between the part of the graph of the input and the x-axis. A motivating example is the distances traveled in a given time. =

  8. Multiple zeta function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiple_zeta_function

    This sum conjecture is also known as Sum Theorem, and it may be expressed as follows: the Riemann zeta value of an integer n ≥ 2 is equal to the sum of all the valid (i.e. with s 1 > 1) MZVs of the partitions of length k and weight n, with 1 ≤ k ≤ n − 1. In formula: [3]

  9. Riemann integral - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riemann_integral

    One popular restriction is the use of "left-hand" and "right-hand" Riemann sums. In a left-hand Riemann sum, t i = x i for all i, and in a right-hand Riemann sum, t i = x i + 1 for all i. Alone this restriction does not impose a problem: we can refine any partition in a way that makes it a left-hand or right-hand sum by subdividing it at each t i.