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A Jakarta Servlet, formerly Java Servlet is a Java software component that extends the capabilities of a server. Although servlets can respond to many types of requests, they most commonly implement web containers for hosting web applications on web servers and thus qualify as a server-side servlet web API .
The annotations use the Java package jakarta.ws.rs (previously was javax.ws.rs but was renamed on May 19, 2019 [2]). They include: @Path specifies the relative path for a resource class or method. @GET, @PUT, @POST, @DELETE and @HEAD specify the HTTP request type of a resource. @Produces specifies the response Internet media types (used for ...
Apache Tomcat (called "Tomcat" for short) is a free and open-source implementation of the Jakarta Servlet, Jakarta Expression Language, and WebSocket technologies. It provides a "pure Java" HTTP web server environment in which Java code can also run. Thus it is a Java web application server, although not a full JEE application server.
Jakarta Servlet: defines how to manage HTTP requests, in a synchronous or asynchronous way. It is low level and other Jakarta EE specifications rely on it; Jakarta WebSocket: API specification that defines a set of APIs to service WebSocket connections; Jakarta Faces: a technology for constructing user interfaces out of components;
In contrast, Struts and the Spring MVC Framework are action-oriented frameworks that provide a thinner abstraction layer over the servlet API. Apache Tiles is a templating framework designed to work with Struts. Facelets is a view definition and templating technology designed to work with JSF. SiteMesh can be used with any Jakarta Pages (JSP).
JSPs are translated into servlets at runtime, therefore JSP is a Servlet; each JSP servlet is cached and re-used until the original JSP is modified. [ 3 ] Jakarta Server Pages can be used independently or as the view component of a server-side model–view–controller design, normally with JavaBeans as the model and Java servlets (or a ...
The Jakarta XML Web Services (JAX-WS; formerly Java API for XML Web Services) is a Jakarta EE API for creating web services, particularly SOAP services. JAX-WS is one of the Java XML programming APIs.
The Jakarta Standard Tag Library (JSTL; formerly JavaServer Pages Standard Tag Library) is a component of the Java EE Web application development platform. It extends the JSP specification by adding a tag library of JSP tags for common tasks, such as XML data processing, conditional execution, database access, loops and internationalization .