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  2. Coronary artery ectasia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coronary_artery_ectasia

    Dual anti-platelet therapy and full anticoagulation are currently under investigation. The primary etiology of coronary ectasia in adults is atherosclerosis, thus treatment with statin therapy should be considered. Statin therapy may also reduce inflammation and matrix metalloproteinase activation which may reduce the progression of vessel ectasia.

  3. Acute aortic syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acute_aortic_syndrome

    Acute aortic syndrome (AAS) describes a range of severe, painful, potentially life-threatening abnormalities of the aorta. [1] These include aortic dissection, intramural thrombus, and penetrating atherosclerotic aortic ulcer. [2] AAS can be caused by a lesion on the wall of the aorta that involves the tunica media, often in the descending ...

  4. Annuloaortic ectasia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annuloaortic_ectasia

    For many years, the gold standard treatment for patients with aortic valve disease and aortic root aneurysms was to replace both the aortic valve and the ascending aorta with a composite graft. This also applies to patients with different levels of AI and annuloaortic ectasia, where the aortic valve may be largely preserved without any ...

  5. Aortic stenosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aortic_stenosis

    Symptoms usually present in individuals with severe aortic stenosis, though they may also occur in those with mild to moderate aortic stenosis. The three main symptoms of aortic stenosis are loss of consciousness, anginal chest pain and shortness of breath with activity or other symptoms of heart failure such as shortness of breath while lying ...

  6. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypertrophic_cardiomyopathy

    In individuals with aortic stenosis, after a premature ventricular contraction (PVC), the following ventricular contraction will be more forceful, and the pressure generated in the left ventricle will be higher. Because of the fixed obstruction that the stenotic aortic valve represents, the post-PVC ascending aortic pressure will increase as well.

  7. What is an enlarged heart? Jansen Panettiere’s cause ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/enlarged-heart-jansen-panettiere...

    The 28-year-old actor suffered from cardiomegaly and complications of the aortic valve. Skip to main content. 24/7 Help. For premium support please call: 800-290-4726 more ...

  8. Aortic valve repair - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aortic_valve_repair

    There are two options: tubular ascending aortic replacement or replacement of the aortic root. Tubular ascending aortic replacement. The aorta is divided above the aortic valve and root. The avascular graft is then sutured to the aortic root. The form of the aortic valve may have been changed by this maneuver, it thus has to be carefully checked.

  9. Aortic aneurysm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aortic_aneurysm

    An aortic aneurysm is an enlargement (dilatation) of the aorta to greater than 1.5 times normal size. [1] Typically, there are no symptoms except when the aneurysm dissects or ruptures, which causes sudden, severe pain in the abdomen and lower back. [2] [3] The etiology remains an area of active research.