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The use of Bt cotton in India has grown exponentially since its introduction in 2002. [25] Eight years after the deployment of Bt cotton, India became the number one exporter of cotton globally and the second largest cotton producer in the world. India has bred Bt-cotton varieties such as Bikaneri Nerma and hybrids such as NHH-44. [26]
Moreover, Bt cotton technology has been very effective overall in India." [61] Matin Qaim finds that Bt cotton is controversial in India, irrespective of the scholarly evidence. Anti-biotech activist groups in India repeat their claim that there is evidence of a link between Bt cotton and farmer's suicides, a claim that is perpetuated by mass ...
Micha Peled's documentary on biotech (Bt) farming in India observes the impact of genetically modified cotton on India's farmers, with a suicide rate of over a quarter million Bt cotton farmers each year due to financial stress resulting from massive crop failure and the price of Monsanto's Bt seeds.
New strains of Bt are developed and introduced over time [43] as insects develop resistance to Bt, [44] or the desire occurs to force mutations to modify organism characteristics [45] [clarification needed], or to use homologous recombinant genetic engineering to improve crystal size and increase pesticidal activity, [46] or broaden the host ...
The cotton and textile industries play a dominant role in exports; [14] cotton accounts for 55 percent of the country's export earnings, and Pakistan has a 14% share of the world's cloth exports. [2] The European Union (EU) granted Generalized System of Preferences "Plus" status to Pakistan in 2013, which has promoted textile exports to the EU.
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A 2011 review of the relationship between Bt cotton adoption and farmer suicides in India found that "Available data show no evidence of a 'resurgence' of farmer suicides" and that "Bt cotton technology has been very effective overall in India." [7] During the time period of Bt cotton introduction in India, farmer suicides instead declined by ...
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