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  2. Fraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fraction

    A cake with one quarter (one fourth) removed. The remaining three fourths are shown by dotted lines and labeled by the fraction 1 ⁄ 4. A fraction (from Latin: fractus, "broken") represents a part of a whole or, more generally, any number of equal parts. When spoken in everyday English, a fraction describes how many parts of a certain size ...

  3. Divisibility rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divisibility_rule

    Take each digit of the number (371) in reverse order (173), multiplying them successively by the digits 1, 3, 2, 6, 4, 5, repeating with this sequence of multipliers as long as necessary (1, 3, 2, 6, 4, 5, 1, 3, 2, 6, 4, 5, ...), and adding the products (1×1 + 7×3 + 3×2 = 1 + 21 + 6 = 28). The original number is divisible by 7 if and only if ...

  4. 3/4 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3/4

    3 ⁄ 4 ″ videocassette, better known as the U-matic format; March 4 (month-day date notation) 3 April (day-month date notation) 3rd Battalion 4th Marines, a unit in the United States Marine Corps; Three fourths, alternative name for Capri pants

  5. Division algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Division_algorithm

    Long division is the standard algorithm used for pen-and-paper division of multi-digit numbers expressed in decimal notation. It shifts gradually from the left to the right end of the dividend, subtracting the largest possible multiple of the divisor (at the digit level) at each stage; the multiples then become the digits of the quotient, and the final difference is then the remainder.

  6. Long division - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_division

    3.2 Invariant property and correctness. ... called the dividend, is divided by another, ... Each of the four columns is worked in turn. Starting with the miles: 50/37 ...

  7. Division (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Division_(mathematics)

    For example, 20 apples divide into five groups of four apples, meaning that "twenty divided by five is equal to four". This is denoted as 20 / 5 = 4, or ⁠ 20 / 5 ⁠ = 4. [2] In the example, 20 is the dividend, 5 is the divisor, and 4 is the quotient.

  8. Division by two - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Division_by_two

    An orange that has been sliced into two halves. In mathematics, division by two or halving has also been called mediation or dimidiation. [1] The treatment of this as a different operation from multiplication and division by other numbers goes back to the ancient Egyptians, whose multiplication algorithm used division by two as one of its fundamental steps. [2]

  9. Singly and doubly even - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singly_and_doubly_even

    These names reflect a basic concept in number theory, the 2-order of an integer: how many times the integer can be divided by 2. Specifically, the 2-order of a nonzero integer n is the maximum integer value k such that n/2 k is an integer. This is equivalent to the multiplicity of 2 in the prime factorization.