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Civil defense in Russia is the system of measures to protect people and material assets in the Russian Federation in the event of hostilities, natural disasters or technological disasters, as well as the preparation of such measures. These measures include sheltering, evacuation, disguising facilities, first aid and basic residents.
The institute was established on December 1, 1976, by resolution of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union dated March 18, 1976, for the purpose of conducting scientific research on the problems of increasing the sustainability of the functioning of the national economy of the country in wartime.
The Ministry of Civil Defence, Emergencies and Disaster Relief [3] [a] is a Russian government agency overseeing the civil emergency services in Russia.. President Boris Yeltsin established EMERCOM on January 10, 1994, though the ministry can be traced back to December 27, 1990, when the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (RSFSR) established the Russian Rescue Corps and assigned it ...
The international distinctive sign of civil defense, defined by the rules of international humanitarian law and to be used as a protective sign. Civil defense or civil protection is an effort to protect the citizens of a state (generally non-combatants) from human-made and natural disasters.
As part of the Russian Emergencies Ministry, the academy trains troops (both officers and NCOs) for the service of the country's civil defence forces and disaster response services. [1] It was founded in 1992 and is located in Novogorsk microdistrict of Khimki , in Moscow Oblast very close to Moscow .
The economics of defense or defense economics is a subfield of economics, an application of the economic theory to the issues of military defense. [1] It is a relatively new field. An early specialized work in the field is the RAND Corporation report The Economics of Defense in the Nuclear Age by Charles J. Hitch and Roland McKean ( [2] 1960 ...
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The economy of Russia is an emerging and developing, [2] high-income, [27] industrialized, [28] mixed market-oriented economy. [29] It has the eleventh-largest economy in the world by nominal GDP and the fourth-largest economy by GDP (). [5]