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The information bottleneck method is a technique in information theory introduced by Naftali Tishby, Fernando C. Pereira, and William Bialek. [1] It is designed for finding the best tradeoff between accuracy and complexity (compression) when summarizing (e.g. clustering) a random variable X, given a joint probability distribution p(X,Y) between X and an observed relevant variable Y - and self ...
In such context, a bottleneck link for a given data flow is a link that is fully utilized (is saturated) and of all the flows sharing this link, the given data flow achieves maximum data rate network-wide. [1] Note that this definition is substantially different from a common meaning of a bottleneck. Also note, that this definition does not ...
The bottleneck has the lowest throughput of all parts of the transaction path. [1] System designers try to avoid bottlenecks through direct effort towards locating and tuning existing bottlenecks in a software application. Some examples of engineering bottlenecks that appear include the following: a processor, a communication link, and disk IO. [2]
Knowledge distillation consists of training a smaller network, called the distilled model, on a data set called the transfer set (which is different than the data set used to train the large model) using cross-entropy as the loss function between the output of the distilled model (|) and the output of the large model ^ (|) on the same record ...
The product of the average information rate and time yields total information transfer. In the presence of noise, this corresponds to some amount of transferred information-carrying energy (ICE). Therefore, the economics of information transfer may be viewed in terms of the economics of the transfer of ICE. Effective last-mile conduits must:
In telecommunications, information transfer is the process of moving messages containing user information from a source to a sink via a communication channel. In this sense, information transfer is equivalent to data transmission which highlights more practical, technical aspects.
Over 30% of U.S. companies use Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) phone systems. Many switch from conventional services to realize the benefits of VoIP, including lower costs, operational ...
In terms of public policy, Internet bottlenecks and/or network congestion has largely been nested within the network neutrality debate. Network neutrality is the notion that ISPs and content providers need to be regulated in order to maintain fair speeds and access to content for all Internet users.