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An equianalgesic chart is a conversion chart that lists equivalent doses of analgesics (drugs used to relieve pain). Equianalgesic charts are used for calculation of an equivalent dose (a dose which would offer an equal amount of analgesia) between different analgesics. [1]
The Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act, [1] also called the Medicare Modernization Act or MMA, is a federal law of the United States, enacted in 2003. [2] It produced the largest overhaul of Medicare in the public health program's 38-year history.
In 2012, the plan required Medicare beneficiaries whose total drug costs reach $2,930 to pay 100% of prescription costs until $4,700 is spent out of pocket. (The actual threshold amounts change year-to-year and plan-by-plan, and many plans offered limited coverage during this phase.)
A 2023 survey by the KFF health research firm found that 11% of Medicare beneficiaries delayed or went without their prescription drugs in the previous year due to cost.
Merck & Co's Januvia, used to help lower blood glucose levels in adults with type-2 diabetes, was prescribed to 869,000 patients with Medicare coverage in the year ending June 2023 at a gross cost ...
“In 2011, 73% of generic medications covered in Medicare Part D were placed on Tier 1, where cost-sharing [by beneficiaries] averages out to zero. In 2021, that dropped to 15%,” says Sargent.
Under 2016 Medicare coverage, people paid the deductible until they reached the limit of $3,310. They then entered the coverage gap where they paid about half the total cost for the drug. Once the yearly out-of-pocket expenses reached $4,850, catastrophic coverage phase begins and the person only pays a very small amount for continued ...
Once you hit the deductible, you’ll pay 25 percent of your drug costs in the initial coverage phase until your out-of-pocket spending hits $2,000. Once you reach this limit, you’ll enter what ...