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  2. Marginal utility - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marginal_utility

    The marginal utility, or the change in subjective value above the existing level, diminishes as gains increase. [17] As the rate of commodity acquisition increases, the marginal utility decreases. If commodity consumption continues to rise, the marginal utility will eventually reach zero, and the total utility will be at its maximum.

  3. Contract curve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contract_curve

    In the case of two goods and two individuals, the contract curve can be found as follows. Here refers to the final amount of good 2 allocated to person 1, etc., and refer to the final levels of utility experienced by person 1 and person 2 respectively, refers to the level of utility that person 2 would receive from the initial allocation without trading at all, and and refer to the fixed total ...

  4. Welfare economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Welfare_economics

    Utility functions can be derived from the points on a contract curve. Numerous utility functions can be derived, one for each point on the production possibility frontier (PQ in the diagram above). A social utility frontier (also called a grand utility frontier) can be obtained from the outer envelope of all these utility functions. Each point ...

  5. Top 100 Contractors of the U.S. federal government - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Top_100_Contractors_of_the...

    With $48.666 billion in business with the U.S. federal government, Lockheed Martin, based in Bethesda, Maryland, is the largest U.S. federal government contractor. The Top 100 Contractors Report (TCR 100) is a list developed annually by the General Services Administration as part of its tracking of U.S. federal government procurement.

  6. Utility - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utility

    Economists distinguish between total utility and marginal utility. Total utility is the utility of an alternative, an entire consumption bundle or situation in life. The rate of change of utility from changing the quantity of one good consumed is termed the marginal utility of that good. Marginal utility therefore measures the slope of the ...

  7. Welfare maximization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Welfare_maximization

    The utility of k increases by his marginal utility of g, which at most v by the greedy selection. The marginal utility of the remaining bundle of i increases by at most v. This follows from submodularity: the marginal utility of g, when added to the remaining bundle, cannot be higher than its marginal utility when the algorithm processed it.

  8. Gossen's laws - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gossen's_laws

    Gossen's First Law is the "law" of diminishing marginal utility: that marginal utilities are diminishing across the ranges relevant to decision-making. Gossen's Second Law , which presumes that utility is at least weakly quantified, is that in equilibrium an agent will allocate expenditures so that the ratio of marginal utility to price ...

  9. Inframarginal analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inframarginal_Analysis

    The analysis method based on marginal utility and marginal productivity in modern mainstream economics textbooks is marginal analysis. However, Yang Xiaokai believes that marginal analysis cannot solve the problem of division of labor, so he introduced the inframarginal analysis. In brief, inframarginal analysis is an analytical method that ...