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  2. Semicircle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semicircle

    For a semicircle with a diameter of a + b, the length of its radius is the arithmetic mean of a and b (since the radius is half of the diameter). The geometric mean can be found by dividing the diameter into two segments of lengths a and b, and then connecting their common endpoint to the semicircle with a segment perpendicular to the diameter ...

  3. Circular motion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circular_motion

    1.1 Formula. 1.1.1 In polar ... is the argument of the complex number as a function of ... the visual above showing an object at the top of a semicircle would be ...

  4. Stadium (geometry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stadium_(geometry)

    The perimeter of a stadium is calculated by the formula = (+) where a is the length of the straight sides and r is the radius of the semicircles. With the same parameters, the area of the stadium is A = π r 2 + 2 r a = r ( π r + 2 a ) {\displaystyle A=\pi r^{2}+2ra=r(\pi r+2a)} .

  5. List of centroids - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_centroids

    The following is a list of centroids of various two-dimensional and three-dimensional objects. The centroid of an object in -dimensional space is the intersection of all hyperplanes that divide into two parts of equal moment about the hyperplane.

  6. Semi-major and semi-minor axes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semi-major_and_semi-minor_axes

    where (h, k) is the center of the ellipse in Cartesian coordinates, in which an arbitrary point is given by (x, y).The semi-major axis is the mean value of the maximum and minimum distances and of the ellipse from a focus — that is, of the distances from a focus to the endpoints of the major axis

  7. Semicircular potential well - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semicircular_potential_well

    The moment of inertia for a semicircle, best expressed in cylindrical coordinates, is = (,,).Solving the integral, one finds that the moment of inertia of a semicircle is =, exactly the same for a hoop of the same radius.

  8. Eccentricity (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eccentricity_(mathematics)

    A circle of finite radius has an infinitely distant directrix, while a pair of lines of finite separation have an infinitely distant focus. In mathematics, the eccentricity of a conic section is a non-negative real number that uniquely characterizes its shape.

  9. Wigner semicircle distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wigner_semicircle_distribution

    The Wigner semicircle distribution, named after the physicist Eugene Wigner, is the probability distribution defined on the domain [−R, R] whose probability density function f is a scaled semicircle, i.e. a semi-ellipse, centered at (0, 0):