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The Mount Pleasant Historic District encompasses the historic center of the village of Mount Pleasant, Ohio.Founded in 1803 by anti-slavery Quakers, the village was an early center of abolitionist activity and a well-known haven for fugitive slaves on the Underground Railroad.
The German need for slave labour grew to the point that even the foreign children have been kidnapped in an operation called the Heuaktion in which 40,000 to 50,000 Polish children aged 10 to 14 were used as slave labour. [29] More than 2,500 German companies profited from slave labour during the Nazi era, [30] including Deutsche Bank. [31]
Location Company Function Aachen Aachen: Bomb demolition squads Abteroda Berka/Werra: BMW: Production of chemical explosives Abteroda/Vitzeroda Berka/Werra: BMW Manufacture of aircraft engine parts Allendorf Stadtallendorf: Dynamit Nobel: Chemical products Altenburg Altenburg: HASAG: Manufacture of cartridge cases: Arolsen Bad Arolsen
The labor camp formed part of Germany's secret plan to use hydrogenation to transform brown coal into usable fuel for tanks, planes, and other military machinery. However, the camp's additional purpose was Vernichtung durch Arbeit (" extermination through labor "), and prisoners were intentionally worked to death under inhumane working and ...
The labor camp's population grew from 3,500 in December 1942 to over 6,000 by the first half of 1943. By July 1944 the prisoner population was over 11,000, most of whom were Jews. Despite the growing death-rate from slave labor, starvation, executions or other forms of murder, the demand for labor was growing, and more prisoners were brought in.
The use of slave and forced labour in Nazi Germany (German: Zwangsarbeit) and throughout German-occupied Europe during World War II took place on an unprecedented scale. [2] It was a vital part of the German economic exploitation of conquered territories.
HKP 562 was the site of a Nazi forced labor camp for Jews in Vilnius, Lithuania, during the Holocaust. It was centered around 47 & 49 Subačiaus Street, in apartment buildings originally built to house poor members of the Jewish community. The camp was used by the German army as a slave labor camp from September 1943 until July 1944.
Forced exercises at Oranienburg, 1933. Traditionally, prisoners were often deployed in penal labor performing unskilled work. [1] During the first years of Nazi Germany's existence, unemployment was high and forced labor in the concentration camps was presented as re-education through labor and a means of punishing offenders.